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/*
* Copyright (c) 2014 by Farsight Security, Inc.
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
* the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
* in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*
*/
#ifndef FSTRM_IOTHR_H
#define FSTRM_IOTHR_H
/**
* \defgroup fstrm_iothr fstrm_iothr
*
* The `fstrm_iothr` interface creates a background I/O thread which writes
* Frame Streams encapsulated data frames into an output stream specified by an
* \ref fstrm_writer object. It exposes non-blocking input queues that can be
* used by worker threads to asynchronously write data frames to the output
* stream. A deferred deallocation callback is invoked after the I/O thread has
* disposed of a queued data frame.
*
* In order to create an `fstrm_iothr` object, the caller must first configure
* and instantiate an `fstrm_writer` object and pass this instance to the
* fstrm_iothr_init() function. The `fstrm_iothr` object then takes ownership of
* the `fstrm_writer` object. It is responsible for serializing writes and will
* take care of destroying the captive `fstrm_writer` object at the same time
* the `fstrm_iothr` object is destroyed. The caller should not perform any
* operations on the captive `fstrm_writer` object after it has been passed to
* `fstrm_iothr_init()`.
*
* Parameters used to configure the I/O thread are passed through an
* `fstrm_iothr_options` object. These options have to be specified in advance
* and are mostly performance knobs which have reasonable defaults.
*
* Once the `fstrm_iothr` object has been created, handles to the input queues
* used to submit data frames can be obtained by calling
* `fstrm_iothr_get_input_queue()`. This function can be called up to
* **num_input_queues** times, and can be safely called concurrently. For
* instance, in an application with a fixed number of worker threads, an input
* queue can be dedicated to each worker thread by setting the
* **num_input_queues** option to the number of worker threads, and then calling
* `fstrm_iothr_get_input_queue()` from each worker thread's startup function to
* obtain a per-thread input queue.
*
* @{
*/
/**
* Initialize an `fstrm_iothr_options` object. This is needed to pass
* configuration parameters to fstrm_iothr_init().
*
* \return
* `fstrm_iothr_options` object.
*/
struct fstrm_iothr_options *
fstrm_iothr_options_init(void);
/**
* Destroy an `fstrm_iothr_options` object.
*
* \param opt
* Pointer to `fstrm_iothr_options` object.
*/
void
fstrm_iothr_options_destroy(struct fstrm_iothr_options **opt);
/**
* Set the `buffer_hint` parameter. This is the threshold number of bytes to
* accumulate in the output buffer before forcing a buffer flush.
*
* \param opt
* `fstrm_iothr_options` object.
* \param buffer_hint
* New `buffer_hint` value.
*
* \retval #fstrm_res_success
* \retval #fstrm_res_failure
*/
fstrm_res
fstrm_iothr_options_set_buffer_hint(
struct fstrm_iothr_options *opt,
unsigned buffer_hint);
/** Minimum `buffer_hint` value. */
#define FSTRM_IOTHR_BUFFER_HINT_MIN 1024
/** Default `buffer_hint` value. */
#define FSTRM_IOTHR_BUFFER_HINT_DEFAULT 8192
/** Maximum `buffer_hint` value. */
#define FSTRM_IOTHR_BUFFER_HINT_MAX 65536
/**
* Set the `flush_timeout` parameter. This is the number of seconds to allow
* unflushed data to remain in the output buffer.
*
* \param opt
* `fstrm_iothr_options` object.
* \param flush_timeout
* New `flush_timeout` value.
*
* \retval #fstrm_res_success
* \retval #fstrm_res_failure
*/
fstrm_res
fstrm_iothr_options_set_flush_timeout(
struct fstrm_iothr_options *opt,
unsigned flush_timeout);
/** Minimum `flush_timeout` value. */
#define FSTRM_IOTHR_FLUSH_TIMEOUT_MIN 1
/** Default `flush_timeout` value. */
#define FSTRM_IOTHR_FLUSH_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT 1
/** Maximum `flush_timeout` value. */
#define FSTRM_IOTHR_FLUSH_TIMEOUT_MAX 600
/**
* Set the `input_queue_size` parameter. This is the number of queue entries to
* allocate per each input queue. This option controls the number of outstanding
* data frames per input queue that can be outstanding for deferred processing
* by the `fstrm_iothr` object and thus affects performance and memory usage.
*
* This parameter must be a power-of-2.
*
* \param opt
* `fstrm_iothr_options` object.
* \param input_queue_size
* New `input_queue_size` value.
*
* \retval #fstrm_res_success
* \retval #fstrm_res_failure
*/
fstrm_res
fstrm_iothr_options_set_input_queue_size(
struct fstrm_iothr_options *opt,
unsigned input_queue_size);
/** Minimum `input_queue_size` value. */
#define FSTRM_IOTHR_INPUT_QUEUE_SIZE_MIN 2
/** Default `input_queue_size` value. */
#define FSTRM_IOTHR_INPUT_QUEUE_SIZE_DEFAULT 512
/** Maximum `input_queue_size` value. */
#define FSTRM_IOTHR_INPUT_QUEUE_SIZE_MAX 16384
/**
* Set the `num_input_queues` parameter. This is the number of input queues to
* create and must match the number of times that fstrm_iothr_get_input_queue()
* is called on the corresponding `fstrm_iothr` object.
*
* \param opt
* `fstrm_iothr_options` object.
* \param num_input_queues
* New `num_input_queues` value.
*
* \retval #fstrm_res_success
* \retval #fstrm_res_failure
*/
fstrm_res
fstrm_iothr_options_set_num_input_queues(
struct fstrm_iothr_options *opt,
unsigned num_input_queues);
/** Minimum `num_input_queues` value. */
#define FSTRM_IOTHR_NUM_INPUT_QUEUES_MIN 1
/** Default `num_input_queues` value. */
#define FSTRM_IOTHR_NUM_INPUT_QUEUES_DEFAULT 1
/**
* Set the `output_queue_size` parameter. This is the number of queue entries to
* allocate for the output queue. This option controls the maximum number of
* data frames that can be accumulated in the output queue before a buffer flush
* must occur and thus affects performance and memory usage.
*
* \param opt
* `fstrm_iothr_options` object.
* \param output_queue_size
* New `output_queue_size` value.
*
* \retval #fstrm_res_success
* \retval #fstrm_res_failure
*/
fstrm_res
fstrm_iothr_options_set_output_queue_size(
struct fstrm_iothr_options *opt,
unsigned output_queue_size);
/** Minimum `output_queue_size` value. */
#define FSTRM_IOTHR_OUTPUT_QUEUE_SIZE_MIN 2
/** Default `output_queue_size` value. */
#define FSTRM_IOTHR_OUTPUT_QUEUE_SIZE_DEFAULT 64
/** Maximum `output_queue_size` value. */
#define FSTRM_IOTHR_OUTPUT_QUEUE_SIZE_MAX IOV_MAX
/**
* Queue models.
* \see fstrm_iothr_options_set_queue_model()
*/
typedef enum {
/** Single Producer, Single Consumer. */
FSTRM_IOTHR_QUEUE_MODEL_SPSC,
/** Multiple Producer, Single Consumer. */
FSTRM_IOTHR_QUEUE_MODEL_MPSC,
} fstrm_iothr_queue_model;
/**
* Set the `queue_model` parameter. This controls what queueing semantics to use
* for `fstrm_iothr_queue` objects. Single Producer queues
* (#FSTRM_IOTHR_QUEUE_MODEL_SPSC) may only have a single thread at a time
* calling fstrm_iothr_submit() on a given `fstrm_iothr_queue` object, while
* Multiple Producer queues (#FSTRM_IOTHR_QUEUE_MODEL_MPSC) may have multiple
* threads concurrently calling fstrm_iothr_submit() on a given
* `fstrm_iothr_queue` object.
*
* \param opt
* `fstrm_iothr_options` object.
* \param queue_model
* New `queue_model` value.
*
* \retval #fstrm_res_success
* \retval #fstrm_res_failure
*/
fstrm_res
fstrm_iothr_options_set_queue_model(
struct fstrm_iothr_options *opt,
fstrm_iothr_queue_model queue_model);
/** Default `queue_model` value. */
#define FSTRM_IOTHR_QUEUE_MODEL_DEFAULT FSTRM_IOTHR_QUEUE_MODEL_SPSC
/**
* Set the `queue_notify_threshold` parameter. This controls the number of
* outstanding queue entries to allow on an input queue before waking the I/O
* thread, which will cause the outstanding queue entries to begin draining.
*
* \param opt
* `fstrm_iothr_options` object.
* \param queue_notify_threshold
* New `queue_notify_threshold` value.
*
* \retval #fstrm_res_success
* \retval #fstrm_res_failure
*/
fstrm_res
fstrm_iothr_options_set_queue_notify_threshold(
struct fstrm_iothr_options *opt,
unsigned queue_notify_threshold);
/** Minimum `queue_notify_threshold` value. */
#define FSTRM_IOTHR_QUEUE_NOTIFY_THRESHOLD_MIN 1
/** Default `queue_notify_threshold` value. */
#define FSTRM_IOTHR_QUEUE_NOTIFY_THRESHOLD_DEFAULT 32
/**
* Set the `reopen_interval` parameter. This controls the number of seconds to
* wait between attempts to reopen a closed `fstrm_writer` output stream.
*
* \param opt
* `fstrm_iothr_options` object.
* \param reopen_interval
* New `queue_notify_threshold` value.
*
* \retval #fstrm_res_success
* \retval #fstrm_res_failure
*/
fstrm_res
fstrm_iothr_options_set_reopen_interval(
struct fstrm_iothr_options *opt,
unsigned reopen_interval);
/** Minimum `reopen_interval` value. */
#define FSTRM_IOTHR_REOPEN_INTERVAL_MIN 1
/** Default `reopen_interval` value. */
#define FSTRM_IOTHR_REOPEN_INTERVAL_DEFAULT 5
/** Maximum `reopen_interval` value. */
#define FSTRM_IOTHR_REOPEN_INTERVAL_MAX 600
/**
* Initialize an `fstrm_iothr` object. This creates a background I/O thread
* which asynchronously writes data frames submitted by other threads which call
* fstrm_iothr_submit().
*
* \param opt
* `fstrm_iothr_options` object. May be NULL, in which case default values
* will be used.
*
* \param writer
* Pointer to `fstrm_writer` object. Must be non-NULL.
*
* \return
* `fstrm_iothr` object.
* \retval
* NULL on failure.
*/
struct fstrm_iothr *
fstrm_iothr_init(
const struct fstrm_iothr_options *opt,
struct fstrm_writer **writer);
/**
* Destroy an `fstrm_iothr` object. This signals the background I/O thread to
* flush or discard any queued data frames and deallocates any resources used
* internally. This function blocks until the I/O thread has terminated.
*
* \param iothr
* Pointer to `fstrm_iothr` object.
*/
void
fstrm_iothr_destroy(struct fstrm_iothr **iothr);
/**
* Obtain an `fstrm_iothr_queue` object for submitting data frames to the
* `fstrm_iothr` object. `fstrm_iothr_queue` objects are child objects of their
* parent `fstrm_iothr` object and will be destroyed when fstrm_iothr_destroy()
* is called on the parent `fstrm_iothr` object.
*
* This function is thread-safe and may be called simultaneously from any
* thread. For example, in a program which employs a fixed number of worker
* threads to handle requests, fstrm_iothr_get_input_queue() may be called from
* a thread startup routine without synchronization.
*
* `fstrm_iothr` objects allocate a fixed total number of `fstrm_iothr_queue`
* objects during the call to fstrm_iothr_init(). To adjust this parameter, use
* fstrm_iothr_options_set_num_input_queues().
*
* This function will fail if it is called more than **num_input_queues** times.
* By default, only one input queue is initialized per `fstrm_iothr` object.
*
* For optimum performance in a threaded program, each worker thread submitting
* data frames should have a dedicated `fstrm_iothr_queue` object. This allows
* each worker thread to have its own queue which is processed independently by
* the I/O thread. If the queue model for the `fstrm_iothr` object is set to
* #FSTRM_IOTHR_QUEUE_MODEL_SPSC, this results in contention-free access to the
* input queue.
*
* \param iothr
* `fstrm_iothr` object.
*
* \return
* `fstrm_iothr_queue` object.
* \retval
* NULL on failure.
*/
struct fstrm_iothr_queue *
fstrm_iothr_get_input_queue(struct fstrm_iothr *iothr);
/**
* Obtain an `fstrm_iothr_queue` object for submitting data frames to the
* `fstrm_iothr` object. This function is like fstrm_iothr_get_input_queue()
* except it indexes into the `fstrm_iothr_queue`'s array of input queues.
*
* \param iothr
* `fstrm_iothr` object.
* \param idx
* Index of the `fstrm_iothr_queue` object to retrieve. This value is
* limited by the **num_input_queues** option.
*
* \return
* `fstrm_iothr_queue` object.
* \retval
* NULL on failure.
*/
struct fstrm_iothr_queue *
fstrm_iothr_get_input_queue_idx(struct fstrm_iothr *iothr, size_t idx);
/**
* Submit a data frame to the background I/O thread. If successfully queued and
* the I/O thread has an active output stream opened, the data frame will be
* asynchronously written to the output stream.
*
* When this function returns #fstrm_res_success, responsibility for
* deallocating the data frame specified by the `data` parameter passes to the
* `fstrm` library. The caller **MUST** ensure that the `data` object remains
* valid after fstrm_iothr_submit() returns. The callback function specified by
* the `free_func` parameter will be invoked once the data frame is no longer
* needed by the `fstrm` library. For example, if the data frame is dynamically
* allocated, the data frame may be deallocated in the callback function.
*
* Note that if this function returns #fstrm_res_failure, the responsibility for
* deallocating the data frame remains with the caller.
*
* As a convenience, if `data` is allocated with the system's `malloc()`,
* `fstrm_free_wrapper` may be provided as the `free_func` parameter with the
* `free_data` parameter set to `NULL`. This will cause the system's `free()` to
* be invoked to deallocate `data`.
*
* `free_func` may be NULL, in which case no callback function will be invoked
* to dispose of `buf`. This behavior may be useful if `data` is a global,
* statically allocated object.
*
* \param iothr
* `fstrm_iothr` object.
* \param ioq
* `fstrm_iothr_queue` object.
* \param data
* Data frame bytes.
* \param len
* Number of bytes in `data`.
* \param free_func
* Callback function to deallocate the data frame. The `data` and
* `free_data` parameters passed to this callback will be the same values
* originally supplied in the call to fstrm_iothr_submit().
* \param free_data
* Parameter to pass to `free_func`.
*
* \retval #fstrm_res_success
* The data frame was successfully queued.
* \retval #fstrm_res_again
* The queue is full.
* \retval #fstrm_res_failure
* Permanent failure.
*/
fstrm_res
fstrm_iothr_submit(
struct fstrm_iothr *iothr, struct fstrm_iothr_queue *ioq,
void *data, size_t len,
void (*free_func)(void *buf, void *free_data), void *free_data);
/**
* Wrapper function for the system's `free()`, suitable for use as the
* `free_func` callback for fstrm_iothr_submit().
*
* \param data
* Object to call `free()` on.
* \param free_data
* Unused.
*/
void
fstrm_free_wrapper(void *data, void *free_data);
/**@}*/
#endif /* FSTRM_IOTHR_H */