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# mysql/pyodbc.py # Copyright (C) 2005-2021 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors # <see AUTHORS file> # # This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under # the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php r""" .. dialect:: mysql+pyodbc :name: PyODBC :dbapi: pyodbc :connectstring: mysql+pyodbc://<username>:<password>@<dsnname> :url: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/pyodbc/ .. note:: The PyODBC for MySQL dialect is not well supported, and is subject to unresolved character encoding issues which exist within the current ODBC drivers available. (see http://code.google.com/p/pyodbc/issues/detail?id=25). Other dialects for MySQL are recommended. Pass through exact pyodbc connection string:: import urllib connection_string = ( 'DRIVER=MySQL ODBC 8.0 ANSI Driver;' 'SERVER=localhost;' 'PORT=3307;' 'DATABASE=mydb;' 'UID=root;' 'PWD=(whatever);' 'charset=utf8mb4;' ) params = urllib.parse.quote_plus(connection_string) connection_uri = "mysql+pyodbc:///?odbc_connect=%s" % params """ # noqa import re from .base import MySQLDialect from .base import MySQLExecutionContext from .types import TIME from ... import util from ...connectors.pyodbc import PyODBCConnector from ...sql.sqltypes import Time class _pyodbcTIME(TIME): def result_processor(self, dialect, coltype): def process(value): # pyodbc returns a datetime.time object; no need to convert return value return process class MySQLExecutionContext_pyodbc(MySQLExecutionContext): def get_lastrowid(self): cursor = self.create_cursor() cursor.execute("SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID()") lastrowid = cursor.fetchone()[0] cursor.close() return lastrowid class MySQLDialect_pyodbc(PyODBCConnector, MySQLDialect): colspecs = util.update_copy(MySQLDialect.colspecs, {Time: _pyodbcTIME}) supports_unicode_statements = False execution_ctx_cls = MySQLExecutionContext_pyodbc pyodbc_driver_name = "MySQL" def __init__(self, **kw): # deal with http://code.google.com/p/pyodbc/issues/detail?id=25 kw.setdefault("convert_unicode", True) super(MySQLDialect_pyodbc, self).__init__(**kw) def _detect_charset(self, connection): """Sniff out the character set in use for connection results.""" # Prefer 'character_set_results' for the current connection over the # value in the driver. SET NAMES or individual variable SETs will # change the charset without updating the driver's view of the world. # # If it's decided that issuing that sort of SQL leaves you SOL, then # this can prefer the driver value. rs = connection.execute("SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'character_set%%'") opts = {row[0]: row[1] for row in self._compat_fetchall(rs)} for key in ("character_set_connection", "character_set"): if opts.get(key, None): return opts[key] util.warn( "Could not detect the connection character set. " "Assuming latin1." ) return "latin1" def _extract_error_code(self, exception): m = re.compile(r"\((\d+)\)").search(str(exception.args)) c = m.group(1) if c: return int(c) else: return None dialect = MySQLDialect_pyodbc