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"""Implementation of JSONDecoder
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import
import re
import sys
import struct
from .compat import PY3, unichr
from .scanner import make_scanner, JSONDecodeError
def _import_c_scanstring():
try:
from ._speedups import scanstring
return scanstring
except ImportError:
return None
c_scanstring = _import_c_scanstring()
# NOTE (3.1.0): JSONDecodeError may still be imported from this module for
# compatibility, but it was never in the __all__
__all__ = ['JSONDecoder']
FLAGS = re.VERBOSE | re.MULTILINE | re.DOTALL
def _floatconstants():
if sys.version_info < (2, 6):
_BYTES = '7FF80000000000007FF0000000000000'.decode('hex')
nan, inf = struct.unpack('>dd', _BYTES)
else:
nan = float('nan')
inf = float('inf')
return nan, inf, -inf
NaN, PosInf, NegInf = _floatconstants()
_CONSTANTS = {
'-Infinity': NegInf,
'Infinity': PosInf,
'NaN': NaN,
}
STRINGCHUNK = re.compile(r'(.*?)(["\\\x00-\x1f])', FLAGS)
BACKSLASH = {
'"': u'"', '\\': u'\\', '/': u'/',
'b': u'\b', 'f': u'\f', 'n': u'\n', 'r': u'\r', 't': u'\t',
}
DEFAULT_ENCODING = "utf-8"
if hasattr(sys, 'get_int_max_str_digits'):
bounded_int = int
else:
def bounded_int(s, INT_MAX_STR_DIGITS=4300):
"""Backport of the integer string length conversion limitation
https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#int-max-str-digits
"""
if len(s) > INT_MAX_STR_DIGITS:
raise ValueError("Exceeds the limit (%s) for integer string conversion: value has %s digits" % (INT_MAX_STR_DIGITS, len(s)))
return int(s)
def scan_four_digit_hex(s, end, _m=re.compile(r'^[0-9a-fA-F]{4}$').match):
"""Scan a four digit hex number from s[end:end + 4]
"""
msg = "Invalid \\uXXXX escape sequence"
esc = s[end:end + 4]
if not _m(esc):
raise JSONDecodeError(msg, s, end - 2)
try:
return int(esc, 16), end + 4
except ValueError:
raise JSONDecodeError(msg, s, end - 2)
def py_scanstring(s, end, encoding=None, strict=True,
_b=BACKSLASH, _m=STRINGCHUNK.match, _join=u''.join,
_PY3=PY3, _maxunicode=sys.maxunicode,
_scan_four_digit_hex=scan_four_digit_hex):
"""Scan the string s for a JSON string. End is the index of the
character in s after the quote that started the JSON string.
Unescapes all valid JSON string escape sequences and raises ValueError
on attempt to decode an invalid string. If strict is False then literal
control characters are allowed in the string.
Returns a tuple of the decoded string and the index of the character in s
after the end quote."""
if encoding is None:
encoding = DEFAULT_ENCODING
chunks = []
_append = chunks.append
begin = end - 1
while 1:
chunk = _m(s, end)
if chunk is None:
raise JSONDecodeError(
"Unterminated string starting at", s, begin)
prev_end = end
end = chunk.end()
content, terminator = chunk.groups()
# Content is contains zero or more unescaped string characters
if content:
if not _PY3 and not isinstance(content, unicode):
content = unicode(content, encoding)
_append(content)
# Terminator is the end of string, a literal control character,
# or a backslash denoting that an escape sequence follows
if terminator == '"':
break
elif terminator != '\\':
if strict:
msg = "Invalid control character %r at"
raise JSONDecodeError(msg, s, prev_end)
else:
_append(terminator)
continue
try:
esc = s[end]
except IndexError:
raise JSONDecodeError(
"Unterminated string starting at", s, begin)
# If not a unicode escape sequence, must be in the lookup table
if esc != 'u':
try:
char = _b[esc]
except KeyError:
msg = "Invalid \\X escape sequence %r"
raise JSONDecodeError(msg, s, end)
end += 1
else:
# Unicode escape sequence
uni, end = _scan_four_digit_hex(s, end + 1)
# Check for surrogate pair on UCS-4 systems
# Note that this will join high/low surrogate pairs
# but will also pass unpaired surrogates through
if (_maxunicode > 65535 and
uni & 0xfc00 == 0xd800 and
s[end:end + 2] == '\\u'):
uni2, end2 = _scan_four_digit_hex(s, end + 2)
if uni2 & 0xfc00 == 0xdc00:
uni = 0x10000 + (((uni - 0xd800) << 10) |
(uni2 - 0xdc00))
end = end2
char = unichr(uni)
# Append the unescaped character
_append(char)
return _join(chunks), end
# Use speedup if available
scanstring = c_scanstring or py_scanstring
WHITESPACE = re.compile(r'[ \t\n\r]*', FLAGS)
WHITESPACE_STR = ' \t\n\r'
def JSONObject(state, encoding, strict, scan_once, object_hook,
object_pairs_hook, memo=None,
_w=WHITESPACE.match, _ws=WHITESPACE_STR):
(s, end) = state
# Backwards compatibility
if memo is None:
memo = {}
memo_get = memo.setdefault
pairs = []
# Use a slice to prevent IndexError from being raised, the following
# check will raise a more specific ValueError if the string is empty
nextchar = s[end:end + 1]
# Normally we expect nextchar == '"'
if nextchar != '"':
if nextchar in _ws:
end = _w(s, end).end()
nextchar = s[end:end + 1]
# Trivial empty object
if nextchar == '}':
if object_pairs_hook is not None:
result = object_pairs_hook(pairs)
return result, end + 1
pairs = {}
if object_hook is not None:
pairs = object_hook(pairs)
return pairs, end + 1
elif nextchar != '"':
raise JSONDecodeError(
"Expecting property name enclosed in double quotes or '}'",
s, end)
end += 1
while True:
key, end = scanstring(s, end, encoding, strict)
key = memo_get(key, key)
# To skip some function call overhead we optimize the fast paths where
# the JSON key separator is ": " or just ":".
if s[end:end + 1] != ':':
end = _w(s, end).end()
if s[end:end + 1] != ':':
raise JSONDecodeError("Expecting ':' delimiter", s, end)
end += 1
try:
if s[end] in _ws:
end += 1
if s[end] in _ws:
end = _w(s, end + 1).end()
except IndexError:
pass
value, end = scan_once(s, end)
pairs.append((key, value))
try:
nextchar = s[end]
if nextchar in _ws:
end = _w(s, end + 1).end()
nextchar = s[end]
except IndexError:
nextchar = ''
end += 1
if nextchar == '}':
break
elif nextchar != ',':
raise JSONDecodeError("Expecting ',' delimiter or '}'", s, end - 1)
try:
nextchar = s[end]
if nextchar in _ws:
end += 1
nextchar = s[end]
if nextchar in _ws:
end = _w(s, end + 1).end()
nextchar = s[end]
except IndexError:
nextchar = ''
end += 1
if nextchar != '"':
raise JSONDecodeError(
"Expecting property name enclosed in double quotes",
s, end - 1)
if object_pairs_hook is not None:
result = object_pairs_hook(pairs)
return result, end
pairs = dict(pairs)
if object_hook is not None:
pairs = object_hook(pairs)
return pairs, end
def JSONArray(state, scan_once, _w=WHITESPACE.match, _ws=WHITESPACE_STR):
(s, end) = state
values = []
nextchar = s[end:end + 1]
if nextchar in _ws:
end = _w(s, end + 1).end()
nextchar = s[end:end + 1]
# Look-ahead for trivial empty array
if nextchar == ']':
return values, end + 1
elif nextchar == '':
raise JSONDecodeError("Expecting value or ']'", s, end)
_append = values.append
while True:
value, end = scan_once(s, end)
_append(value)
nextchar = s[end:end + 1]
if nextchar in _ws:
end = _w(s, end + 1).end()
nextchar = s[end:end + 1]
end += 1
if nextchar == ']':
break
elif nextchar != ',':
raise JSONDecodeError("Expecting ',' delimiter or ']'", s, end - 1)
try:
if s[end] in _ws:
end += 1
if s[end] in _ws:
end = _w(s, end + 1).end()
except IndexError:
pass
return values, end
class JSONDecoder(object):
"""Simple JSON <http://json.org> decoder
Performs the following translations in decoding by default:
+---------------+-------------------+
| JSON | Python |
+===============+===================+
| object | dict |
+---------------+-------------------+
| array | list |
+---------------+-------------------+
| string | str, unicode |
+---------------+-------------------+
| number (int) | int, long |
+---------------+-------------------+
| number (real) | float |
+---------------+-------------------+
| true | True |
+---------------+-------------------+
| false | False |
+---------------+-------------------+
| null | None |
+---------------+-------------------+
When allow_nan=True, it also understands
``NaN``, ``Infinity``, and ``-Infinity`` as
their corresponding ``float`` values, which is outside the JSON spec.
"""
def __init__(self, encoding=None, object_hook=None, parse_float=None,
parse_int=None, parse_constant=None, strict=True,
object_pairs_hook=None, allow_nan=False):
"""
*encoding* determines the encoding used to interpret any
:class:`str` objects decoded by this instance (``'utf-8'`` by
default). It has no effect when decoding :class:`unicode` objects.
Note that currently only encodings that are a superset of ASCII work,
strings of other encodings should be passed in as :class:`unicode`.
*object_hook*, if specified, will be called with the result of every
JSON object decoded and its return value will be used in place of the
given :class:`dict`. This can be used to provide custom
deserializations (e.g. to support JSON-RPC class hinting).
*object_pairs_hook* is an optional function that will be called with
the result of any object literal decode with an ordered list of pairs.
The return value of *object_pairs_hook* will be used instead of the
:class:`dict`. This feature can be used to implement custom decoders
that rely on the order that the key and value pairs are decoded (for
example, :func:`collections.OrderedDict` will remember the order of
insertion). If *object_hook* is also defined, the *object_pairs_hook*
takes priority.
*parse_float*, if specified, will be called with the string of every
JSON float to be decoded. By default, this is equivalent to
``float(num_str)``. This can be used to use another datatype or parser
for JSON floats (e.g. :class:`decimal.Decimal`).
*parse_int*, if specified, will be called with the string of every
JSON int to be decoded. By default, this is equivalent to
``int(num_str)``. This can be used to use another datatype or parser
for JSON integers (e.g. :class:`float`).
*allow_nan*, if True (default false), will allow the parser to
accept the non-standard floats ``NaN``, ``Infinity``, and ``-Infinity``.
*parse_constant*, if specified, will be
called with one of the following strings: ``'-Infinity'``,
``'Infinity'``, ``'NaN'``. It is not recommended to use this feature,
as it is rare to parse non-compliant JSON containing these values.
*strict* controls the parser's behavior when it encounters an
invalid control character in a string. The default setting of
``True`` means that unescaped control characters are parse errors, if
``False`` then control characters will be allowed in strings.
"""
if encoding is None:
encoding = DEFAULT_ENCODING
self.encoding = encoding
self.object_hook = object_hook
self.object_pairs_hook = object_pairs_hook
self.parse_float = parse_float or float
self.parse_int = parse_int or bounded_int
self.parse_constant = parse_constant or (allow_nan and _CONSTANTS.__getitem__ or None)
self.strict = strict
self.parse_object = JSONObject
self.parse_array = JSONArray
self.parse_string = scanstring
self.memo = {}
self.scan_once = make_scanner(self)
def decode(self, s, _w=WHITESPACE.match, _PY3=PY3):
"""Return the Python representation of ``s`` (a ``str`` or ``unicode``
instance containing a JSON document)
"""
if _PY3 and isinstance(s, bytes):
s = str(s, self.encoding)
obj, end = self.raw_decode(s)
end = _w(s, end).end()
if end != len(s):
raise JSONDecodeError("Extra data", s, end, len(s))
return obj
def raw_decode(self, s, idx=0, _w=WHITESPACE.match, _PY3=PY3):
"""Decode a JSON document from ``s`` (a ``str`` or ``unicode``
beginning with a JSON document) and return a 2-tuple of the Python
representation and the index in ``s`` where the document ended.
Optionally, ``idx`` can be used to specify an offset in ``s`` where
the JSON document begins.
This can be used to decode a JSON document from a string that may
have extraneous data at the end.
"""
if idx < 0:
# Ensure that raw_decode bails on negative indexes, the regex
# would otherwise mask this behavior. #98
raise JSONDecodeError('Expecting value', s, idx)
if _PY3 and not isinstance(s, str):
raise TypeError("Input string must be text, not bytes")
# strip UTF-8 bom
if len(s) > idx:
ord0 = ord(s[idx])
if ord0 == 0xfeff:
idx += 1
elif ord0 == 0xef and s[idx:idx + 3] == '\xef\xbb\xbf':
idx += 3
return self.scan_once(s, idx=_w(s, idx).end())