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# Licensed under the Apache License: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
# For details: https://github.com/nedbat/coveragepy/blob/master/NOTICE.txt
"""Raw data collector for coverage.py."""
from __future__ import annotations
import atexit
import dis
import sys
import threading
from types import FrameType, ModuleType
from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Optional, Set, Tuple, cast
from coverage import env
from coverage.types import (
TArc, TFileDisposition, TLineNo, TTraceData, TTraceFileData, TTraceFn,
TTracer, TWarnFn,
)
# We need the YIELD_VALUE opcode below, in a comparison-friendly form.
RESUME = dis.opmap.get("RESUME")
RETURN_VALUE = dis.opmap["RETURN_VALUE"]
if RESUME is None:
YIELD_VALUE = dis.opmap["YIELD_VALUE"]
YIELD_FROM = dis.opmap["YIELD_FROM"]
YIELD_FROM_OFFSET = 0 if env.PYPY else 2
# When running meta-coverage, this file can try to trace itself, which confuses
# everything. Don't trace ourselves.
THIS_FILE = __file__.rstrip("co")
class PyTracer(TTracer):
"""Python implementation of the raw data tracer."""
# Because of poor implementations of trace-function-manipulating tools,
# the Python trace function must be kept very simple. In particular, there
# must be only one function ever set as the trace function, both through
# sys.settrace, and as the return value from the trace function. Put
# another way, the trace function must always return itself. It cannot
# swap in other functions, or return None to avoid tracing a particular
# frame.
#
# The trace manipulator that introduced this restriction is DecoratorTools,
# which sets a trace function, and then later restores the pre-existing one
# by calling sys.settrace with a function it found in the current frame.
#
# Systems that use DecoratorTools (or similar trace manipulations) must use
# PyTracer to get accurate results. The command-line --timid argument is
# used to force the use of this tracer.
def __init__(self) -> None:
# pylint: disable=super-init-not-called
# Attributes set from the collector:
self.data: TTraceData
self.trace_arcs = False
self.should_trace: Callable[[str, FrameType], TFileDisposition]
self.should_trace_cache: Dict[str, Optional[TFileDisposition]]
self.should_start_context: Optional[Callable[[FrameType], Optional[str]]] = None
self.switch_context: Optional[Callable[[Optional[str]], None]] = None
self.warn: TWarnFn
# The threading module to use, if any.
self.threading: Optional[ModuleType] = None
self.cur_file_data: Optional[TTraceFileData] = None
self.last_line: TLineNo = 0
self.cur_file_name: Optional[str] = None
self.context: Optional[str] = None
self.started_context = False
self.data_stack: List[Tuple[Optional[TTraceFileData], Optional[str], TLineNo, bool]] = []
self.thread: Optional[threading.Thread] = None
self.stopped = False
self._activity = False
self.in_atexit = False
# On exit, self.in_atexit = True
atexit.register(setattr, self, "in_atexit", True)
# Cache a bound method on the instance, so that we don't have to
# re-create a bound method object all the time.
self._cached_bound_method_trace: TTraceFn = self._trace
def __repr__(self) -> str:
me = id(self)
points = sum(len(v) for v in self.data.values())
files = len(self.data)
return f"<PyTracer at 0x{me:x}: {points} data points in {files} files>"
def log(self, marker: str, *args: Any) -> None:
"""For hard-core logging of what this tracer is doing."""
with open("/tmp/debug_trace.txt", "a") as f:
f.write("{} {}[{}]".format(
marker,
id(self),
len(self.data_stack),
))
if 0: # if you want thread ids..
f.write(".{:x}.{:x}".format( # type: ignore[unreachable]
self.thread.ident,
self.threading.current_thread().ident,
))
f.write(" {}".format(" ".join(map(str, args))))
if 0: # if you want callers..
f.write(" | ") # type: ignore[unreachable]
stack = " / ".join(
(fname or "???").rpartition("/")[-1]
for _, fname, _, _ in self.data_stack
)
f.write(stack)
f.write("\n")
def _trace(
self,
frame: FrameType,
event: str,
arg: Any, # pylint: disable=unused-argument
lineno: Optional[TLineNo] = None, # pylint: disable=unused-argument
) -> Optional[TTraceFn]:
"""The trace function passed to sys.settrace."""
if THIS_FILE in frame.f_code.co_filename:
return None
#self.log(":", frame.f_code.co_filename, frame.f_lineno, frame.f_code.co_name + "()", event)
if (self.stopped and sys.gettrace() == self._cached_bound_method_trace): # pylint: disable=comparison-with-callable
# The PyTrace.stop() method has been called, possibly by another
# thread, let's deactivate ourselves now.
if 0:
f = frame # type: ignore[unreachable]
self.log("---\nX", f.f_code.co_filename, f.f_lineno)
while f:
self.log(">", f.f_code.co_filename, f.f_lineno, f.f_code.co_name, f.f_trace)
f = f.f_back
sys.settrace(None)
try:
self.cur_file_data, self.cur_file_name, self.last_line, self.started_context = (
self.data_stack.pop()
)
except IndexError:
self.log(
"Empty stack!",
frame.f_code.co_filename,
frame.f_lineno,
frame.f_code.co_name
)
return None
# if event != "call" and frame.f_code.co_filename != self.cur_file_name:
# self.log("---\n*", frame.f_code.co_filename, self.cur_file_name, frame.f_lineno)
if event == "call":
# Should we start a new context?
if self.should_start_context and self.context is None:
context_maybe = self.should_start_context(frame)
if context_maybe is not None:
self.context = context_maybe
started_context = True
assert self.switch_context is not None
self.switch_context(self.context)
else:
started_context = False
else:
started_context = False
self.started_context = started_context
# Entering a new frame. Decide if we should trace in this file.
self._activity = True
self.data_stack.append(
(
self.cur_file_data,
self.cur_file_name,
self.last_line,
started_context,
)
)
# Improve tracing performance: when calling a function, both caller
# and callee are often within the same file. if that's the case, we
# don't have to re-check whether to trace the corresponding
# function (which is a little bit expensive since it involves
# dictionary lookups). This optimization is only correct if we
# didn't start a context.
filename = frame.f_code.co_filename
if filename != self.cur_file_name or started_context:
self.cur_file_name = filename
disp = self.should_trace_cache.get(filename)
if disp is None:
disp = self.should_trace(filename, frame)
self.should_trace_cache[filename] = disp
self.cur_file_data = None
if disp.trace:
tracename = disp.source_filename
assert tracename is not None
if tracename not in self.data:
self.data[tracename] = set() # type: ignore[assignment]
self.cur_file_data = self.data[tracename]
else:
frame.f_trace_lines = False
elif not self.cur_file_data:
frame.f_trace_lines = False
# The call event is really a "start frame" event, and happens for
# function calls and re-entering generators. The f_lasti field is
# -1 for calls, and a real offset for generators. Use <0 as the
# line number for calls, and the real line number for generators.
if RESUME is not None:
# The current opcode is guaranteed to be RESUME. The argument
# determines what kind of resume it is.
oparg = frame.f_code.co_code[frame.f_lasti + 1]
real_call = (oparg == 0)
else:
real_call = (getattr(frame, "f_lasti", -1) < 0)
if real_call:
self.last_line = -frame.f_code.co_firstlineno
else:
self.last_line = frame.f_lineno
elif event == "line":
# Record an executed line.
if self.cur_file_data is not None:
flineno: TLineNo = frame.f_lineno
if self.trace_arcs:
cast(Set[TArc], self.cur_file_data).add((self.last_line, flineno))
else:
cast(Set[TLineNo], self.cur_file_data).add(flineno)
self.last_line = flineno
elif event == "return":
if self.trace_arcs and self.cur_file_data:
# Record an arc leaving the function, but beware that a
# "return" event might just mean yielding from a generator.
code = frame.f_code.co_code
lasti = frame.f_lasti
if RESUME is not None:
if len(code) == lasti + 2:
# A return from the end of a code object is a real return.
real_return = True
else:
# it's a real return.
real_return = (code[lasti + 2] != RESUME)
else:
if code[lasti] == RETURN_VALUE:
real_return = True
elif code[lasti] == YIELD_VALUE:
real_return = False
elif len(code) <= lasti + YIELD_FROM_OFFSET:
real_return = True
elif code[lasti + YIELD_FROM_OFFSET] == YIELD_FROM:
real_return = False
else:
real_return = True
if real_return:
first = frame.f_code.co_firstlineno
cast(Set[TArc], self.cur_file_data).add((self.last_line, -first))
# Leaving this function, pop the filename stack.
self.cur_file_data, self.cur_file_name, self.last_line, self.started_context = (
self.data_stack.pop()
)
# Leaving a context?
if self.started_context:
assert self.switch_context is not None
self.context = None
self.switch_context(None)
return self._cached_bound_method_trace
def start(self) -> TTraceFn:
"""Start this Tracer.
Return a Python function suitable for use with sys.settrace().
"""
self.stopped = False
if self.threading:
if self.thread is None:
self.thread = self.threading.current_thread()
else:
if self.thread.ident != self.threading.current_thread().ident:
# Re-starting from a different thread!? Don't set the trace
# function, but we are marked as running again, so maybe it
# will be ok?
#self.log("~", "starting on different threads")
return self._cached_bound_method_trace
sys.settrace(self._cached_bound_method_trace)
return self._cached_bound_method_trace
def stop(self) -> None:
"""Stop this Tracer."""
# Get the active tracer callback before setting the stop flag to be
# able to detect if the tracer was changed prior to stopping it.
tf = sys.gettrace()
# Set the stop flag. The actual call to sys.settrace(None) will happen
# in the self._trace callback itself to make sure to call it from the
# right thread.
self.stopped = True
if self.threading:
assert self.thread is not None
if self.thread.ident != self.threading.current_thread().ident:
# Called on a different thread than started us: we can't unhook
# ourselves, but we've set the flag that we should stop, so we
# won't do any more tracing.
#self.log("~", "stopping on different threads")
return
if self.warn:
# PyPy clears the trace function before running atexit functions,
# so don't warn if we are in atexit on PyPy and the trace function
# has changed to None.
dont_warn = (env.PYPY and env.PYPYVERSION >= (5, 4) and self.in_atexit and tf is None)
if (not dont_warn) and tf != self._cached_bound_method_trace: # pylint: disable=comparison-with-callable
self.warn(
"Trace function changed, data is likely wrong: " +
f"{tf!r} != {self._cached_bound_method_trace!r}",
slug="trace-changed",
)
def activity(self) -> bool:
"""Has there been any activity?"""
return self._activity
def reset_activity(self) -> None:
"""Reset the activity() flag."""
self._activity = False
def get_stats(self) -> Optional[Dict[str, int]]:
"""Return a dictionary of statistics, or None."""
return None