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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright © Cloud Linux GmbH & Cloud Linux Software, Inc 2010-2019 All Rights Reserved
#
# Licensed under CLOUD LINUX LICENSE AGREEMENT
# http://cloudlinux.com/docs/LICENSE.TXT
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
import os
import sys
import pwd
import subprocess
import shutil
import filecmp
from datetime import datetime
from clselect.clselectctl import get_directory
from clselect.utils import check_call, check_output, list_dirs, run_command
from .extensions import EXTENSION_PATTERN, ExtensionInfo
from .interpreters import Interpreter, interpreters
import simplejson as json
from simplejson import JSONDecodeError
from clselect.clselectexcept import ClSelectExcept
DEFAULT_PREFIX = 'virtualenv'
BACKUP_PREFIX = '.virtualenv.backup'
# only this binary it brought by alt-python-virtualenv package
VIRTUALENV_BIN = '/opt/cloudlinux/venv/bin/virtualenv'
VERSION_DELIMITER = '#'
WRAPPERS_PATH = '/usr/share/l.v.e-manager/utils'
PYTHON_WRAPPER = 'python_wrapper'
SET_ENV_VARS_SCRIPT = 'set_env_vars.py'
class Environment(object):
def __init__(self, name, user=None, prefix=None):
self.name = name
if user:
self.user = user
else:
self.user = pwd.getpwuid(os.getuid()).pw_name
self.homepath = pwd.getpwnam(self.user).pw_dir
self.pip_logfile = os.path.join(self.homepath, '.pip/pip.log')
if prefix is None:
self.prefix = DEFAULT_PREFIX
else:
self.prefix = prefix
self.path = os.path.join(_abs_prefix(self.user, self.prefix), name)
self.backup_path = os.path.join(
_abs_prefix(self.user, BACKUP_PREFIX), self.name)
self._requirements = None
self._interpreter = None
self._pip = None
self.interpreter_name = 'python' + name
# Create extenstion remap table
self._extension_remap = {'MySQLdb': 'MySQL-python'}
def __repr__(self):
return ("%s.%s(name='%s', user='%s', prefix='%s')" % (
self.__class__.__module__, self.__class__.__name__,
self.name, self.user, self.prefix))
def _demote(self):
user_pwd = pwd.getpwnam(self.user)
def func():
os.setgid(user_pwd.pw_gid)
os.setuid(user_pwd.pw_uid)
os.environ['USER'] = self.user
os.environ['HOME'] = user_pwd.pw_dir
return func
def as_dict(self, key=None):
e = {
'name': self.name,
'interpreter': self.interpreter(),
'extensions': self.extensions(),
}
if key:
del e[key]
return {getattr(self, key): e}
return e
def as_deepdict(self, key=None, with_extensions=True):
e = {
'name': self.name,
'interpreter': self.interpreter().as_dict(),
}
if with_extensions:
e.update({
'extensions': self.extensions(),
})
if key:
del e[key]
return {getattr(self, key): e}
return e
def create(self, interpreter=None, version=None, wait=None):
if not interpreter:
interpreter = Interpreter(target_user=self.user)
path = self.path
if version:
path = os.path.join(path, version)
prompt = "({}:{})".format(
get_directory(os.path.basename(self.prefix)), self.name,
)
args = [
VIRTUALENV_BIN,
'--prompt', prompt,
'--python', interpreter.binary,
path,
]
kwargs = {"preexec_fn": self._demote(), "cwd": self.homepath, "wait": wait}
try:
check_call(*args, **kwargs)
except ClSelectExcept.ExternalProgramFailed as err:
err = str(err)
err_trace = None
# Change error text and add help if disk quota exceeded
if "Disk quota exceeded" in err:
err_text = "Disk quota exceeded.\n " \
"Contact system administrator to increase disk quota."
elif "Traceback" in err:
# Find second ":" character. First is "Traceback :"
err_char = err.find(":", err.find(":")+1)
# Find last row of trace
err_trace_end = err[:err_char].rfind('\n') # pylint: disable=indexing-exception
if err_trace_end == -1 or err_char == -1:
err_text = err
else:
# Trace row without error
err_trace = err[:err_trace_end] # pylint: disable=indexing-exception
# Only error without first trace
err_text = err[err_trace_end+1:] # pylint: disable=indexing-exception
else:
err_text = err
raise ClSelectExcept.ExternalProgramFailed(
message=err_text,
details=err_trace,
)
self.configure_environment()
def detect_python_binary(self, bin_path):
files_to_check = [
'python',
self.interpreter_name.split('.')[0],
self.interpreter_name,
]
for file in files_to_check:
path = os.path.join(bin_path, file)
if not os.path.islink(path) or os.readlink(path).startswith('/opt/alt/python'):
return path
return None
def configure_environment(self, auto_restore=False):
"""
Configures environment:
1. Rename binary to pythonX.Y_bin
2. Makes symlink from python binary to python_wrapper
"""
bin_path = os.path.join(self.path, 'bin')
new_interpreter_path = os.path.join(bin_path, self.interpreter_name) + '_bin'
interpreter_path = self.detect_python_binary(bin_path)
if interpreter_path is None:
return
if os.path.exists(new_interpreter_path):
os.remove(new_interpreter_path)
os.rename(interpreter_path, new_interpreter_path)
try:
if not os.path.exists(interpreter_path):
os.symlink(os.path.join(WRAPPERS_PATH, PYTHON_WRAPPER), interpreter_path)
except (IOError, OSError):
if auto_restore:
os.rename(new_interpreter_path, interpreter_path)
raise
if not os.path.exists(os.path.join(bin_path, SET_ENV_VARS_SCRIPT)):
os.symlink(os.path.join(WRAPPERS_PATH, SET_ENV_VARS_SCRIPT),
os.path.join(bin_path, SET_ENV_VARS_SCRIPT))
def destroy(self, version=None):
path = self.path
if version:
path = os.path.join(path, version)
if os.path.exists(path):
check_call('/bin/rm', '-r', '--interactive=never', path,
preexec_fn=self._demote())
def _get_extension_name(self, extension_name):
"""
Returns extensions name considering extension remap table
:param extension_name: Input extension name
:return: Result extension name
"""
if extension_name in self._extension_remap:
return self._extension_remap[extension_name]
else:
return extension_name
def _recreate(self, version):
"""
Recreate python virtual environment with requirements
:return:
"""
# if virtual environment does not exists, just create it
# unfortunately, we don't have requirements
env_path = os.path.join(self.path, version)
if not os.path.exists(self.pip(version=version)):
return
print('Re-create python virtualenv:', env_path)
# pip freeze, save last requirements into the file
self._pip_freeze(version)
# remember the requirements in the memory
requirements_path = self.pip_requirements(version)
requirements = []
if os.path.exists(requirements_path):
reqs_file = open(requirements_path, 'r')
requirements = reqs_file.readlines()
reqs_file.close()
# destroy python virtual environment
self.destroy(version=version)
# create python virtual environment
self.create(version=version, wait=True)
# put remembered requirements into the file
reqs_file = open(requirements_path, 'w')
reqs_file.writelines(requirements)
reqs_file.close()
# pip install -r requirements, install requirements
check_call(
self.pip(version=version), 'install', '-r',
self.pip_requirements(version))
def recreate(self):
for version in interpreters(key='version').keys():
self._recreate(version)
def exists(self):
return os.path.exists(self.path)
def interpreter(self):
if not self._interpreter:
self._interpreter = Interpreter(prefix=self.path, target_user=self.user)
return self._interpreter
def extension_install(self, extension_name):
extension_name = self._get_extension_name(extension_name)
locked_extensions = ExtensionInfo.get_locked_extensions(self.interpreter_name)
t = extension_name.split(VERSION_DELIMITER)
extension, version = t[0], t[1:] or ''
command = ('/bin/bash', '-l', '-c', self.pip() + ' --log-file=' + self.pip_logfile +
' install ' + extension_name)
if version:
version = version[0]
command = ('/bin/bash', '-l', '-c', self.pip() + ' --log-file=' + self.pip_logfile +
' install ' + extension + '==' + version)
if ExtensionInfo.is_extensions_locked(locked_extensions, extension_name, version):
raise ValueError("Extension '%s' install is prohibited. System extension" % extension_name)
check_call(args=command, preexec_fn=self._demote(), cwd=self.homepath)
self._pip_freeze()
def extension_install_requirements(self, requirements_path):
command = ('/bin/bash', '-l', '-c', self.pip() + ' --log-file=' + self.pip_logfile +
' install -r {}'.format(requirements_path))
check_call(args=command, preexec_fn=self._demote(), cwd=self.homepath)
self._pip_freeze()
def extension_update(self, extension):
check_call(self.pip(), '--log-file='+self.pip_logfile,
'install', '--upgrade', extension,
preexec_fn=self._demote(), cwd=self.homepath)
self._pip_freeze()
def extension_uninstall(self, extension):
locked_extensions = ExtensionInfo.get_locked_extensions(self.interpreter_name)
t = extension.split(VERSION_DELIMITER)
extension, version = t[0], t[1:] or ''
if version:
version = version[0]
if ExtensionInfo.is_extensions_locked(locked_extensions, extension, version):
raise ValueError("Extension '%s' removal is prohibited" % extension)
p = subprocess.Popen(
(self.pip(), '--log-file='+self.pip_logfile, 'uninstall', extension), preexec_fn=self._demote(),
stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE, cwd=self.homepath, text=True)
stdout, stderr = p.communicate('y')
if p.returncode:
raise Exception(stderr or stdout)
self._pip_freeze()
def extensions(self):
result = {}
locked_extensions = ExtensionInfo.get_locked_extensions(self.interpreter_name)
try:
output = check_output(self.pip(), 'list', '--log-file='+self.pip_logfile, '--format=json', preexec_fn=self._demote(), cwd=self.homepath)
extensions = [(x['name'], x['version']) for x in json.loads(output)]
except (JSONDecodeError, KeyError, ValueError, ClSelectExcept.FileProcessError, ClSelectExcept.ExternalProgramFailed):
output = check_output(self.pip(), 'list', '--log-file='+self.pip_logfile, preexec_fn=self._demote(), cwd=self.homepath)
extensions = EXTENSION_PATTERN.findall(output)
docs = (ExtensionInfo().extension_doc(extension)
for extension, _ in extensions)
for (name, version), doc in zip(extensions, docs):
if ExtensionInfo.is_extensions_locked(locked_extensions, name, version):
version_diff = list(set([v.strip() for v in version.split(',')])
- set(locked_extensions.get(name)))
if version_diff and len(locked_extensions.get(name)) != 0:
result[name] = {'doc': doc, 'version': ', '.join(version_diff)}
else:
result[name] = {'doc': doc, 'version': version}
return result
def pip(self, version=None):
if version is not None:
return os.path.join(self.path, version, 'bin', 'pip')
if not self._pip:
self._pip = os.path.join(self.path, 'bin', 'pip')
return self._pip
def pip_requirements(self, version=None):
if version is not None:
return os.path.join(self.path, version, 'requirement.pip')
return os.path.join(self.path, 'requirement.pip')
def update_python_interpreter(self, backup=False, force=False, verbose=True, _alt_interpreters_dict=None):
"""
copy binary python from /opt/alt/pythonXY/bin/pythonX.Y to virtualenvdir/bin/pythonX.Y
:param backup: make backup old python interpreter
:param force: force rewrite python interpreter without check
:param verbose: print actions details to stdout
:return: True - updating success; False - updating fail
"""
update_result = False
interpreter = self.interpreter()
if _alt_interpreters_dict:
main_interpreter = _alt_interpreters_dict[interpreter.version]
else:
main_interpreter = interpreters(key='version')[interpreter.version] # path to original /opt/alt/pythonXY/bin/pythonX.Y
updated_list = list() # list updated interpreters
if os.path.islink(interpreter.python_bin) and os.readlink(interpreter.python_bin).startswith('/opt/alt/python'):
if verbose:
print('Nothing to do, binary in your virtual environment is already symlink to global python!')
return False
# make backup and delete old python binary
python_backup = interpreter.python_bin + '.orig_%s' % datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M")
stat_ = os.stat(interpreter.python_bin)
shutil.copy(interpreter.python_bin, python_backup)
os.chown(python_backup, stat_.st_uid, stat_.st_gid) # preserving owner
try:
for virtualenv_python_bin in interpreter.binary_list:
if filecmp.cmp(main_interpreter.binary, interpreter.python_bin) and not force:
update_result = False
if verbose:
print(" not need updating; skip '%s'" % virtualenv_python_bin)
continue
if verbose:
sys.stdout.write(" copy '%s' -> '%s'..." % (main_interpreter.binary, virtualenv_python_bin))
run_command(cmd=('/bin/cp', '--force', main_interpreter.binary, virtualenv_python_bin))
updated_list.append(virtualenv_python_bin)
print("Done")
update_result = True
except (OSError, IOError) as e:
# rollback binaries python if something is wrong
print("Fail %s" % str(e))
for updated_python in updated_list:
shutil.copyfile(python_backup, updated_python) # safe copy with preserve owner and mode
os.unlink(python_backup)
if not backup: # delete backup if not need
os.unlink(python_backup)
return update_result
def _pip_freeze(self, version=None):
"""
Output installed packages in requirements format
:return: None
"""
if not os.path.exists(self.pip(version)):
return
command = (self.pip(version), 'freeze', '-l')
f = open(self.pip_requirements(version), 'w')
check_call(args=command, preexec_fn=self._demote(),
cwd=self.homepath, output=f)
def pip_freeze(self):
"""
Output installed packages in requirements format
:return: None
"""
for version in interpreters(key='version').keys():
self._pip_freeze(version=version)
def _abs_prefix(user=None, prefix=None):
if not prefix:
prefix = DEFAULT_PREFIX
if user:
return os.path.join(pwd.getpwnam(user).pw_dir, prefix)
else:
return os.path.join(pwd.getpwuid(os.getuid()).pw_dir, prefix)
def environments(user=None, prefix=None):
venv_path = _abs_prefix(user, prefix)
try:
env_list = list_dirs(venv_path)
except OSError:
return []
envs = []
for env_name in env_list:
envs.append(Environment(env_name, user, prefix))
return envs
def environments_dict(key, user=None, prefix=None):
return dict(list(e.as_dict(key=key).items()) for e in environments(user, prefix))
def environments_deepdict(key, user=None, prefix=None):
return dict(list(e.as_deepdict(key=key).items())
for e in environments(user, prefix))