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# frozen_string_literal: false
require 'fiddle'
require 'fiddle/struct'
require 'fiddle/cparser'
module Fiddle
# Used internally by Fiddle::Importer
class CompositeHandler
# Create a new handler with the open +handlers+
#
# Used internally by Fiddle::Importer.dlload
def initialize(handlers)
@handlers = handlers
end
# Array of the currently loaded libraries.
def handlers()
@handlers
end
# Returns the address as an Integer from any handlers with the function
# named +symbol+.
#
# Raises a DLError if the handle is closed.
def sym(symbol)
@handlers.each{|handle|
if( handle )
begin
addr = handle.sym(symbol)
return addr
rescue DLError
end
end
}
return nil
end
# See Fiddle::CompositeHandler.sym
def [](symbol)
sym(symbol)
end
end
# A DSL that provides the means to dynamically load libraries and build
# modules around them including calling extern functions within the C
# library that has been loaded.
#
# == Example
#
# require 'fiddle'
# require 'fiddle/import'
#
# module LibSum
# extend Fiddle::Importer
# dlload './libsum.so'
# extern 'double sum(double*, int)'
# extern 'double split(double)'
# end
#
module Importer
include Fiddle
include CParser
extend Importer
# Creates an array of handlers for the given +libs+, can be an instance of
# Fiddle::Handle, Fiddle::Importer, or will create a new instance of
# Fiddle::Handle using Fiddle.dlopen
#
# Raises a DLError if the library cannot be loaded.
#
# See Fiddle.dlopen
def dlload(*libs)
handles = libs.collect{|lib|
case lib
when nil
nil
when Handle
lib
when Importer
lib.handlers
else
begin
Fiddle.dlopen(lib)
rescue DLError
raise(DLError, "can't load #{lib}")
end
end
}.flatten()
@handler = CompositeHandler.new(handles)
@func_map = {}
@type_alias = {}
end
# Sets the type alias for +alias_type+ as +orig_type+
def typealias(alias_type, orig_type)
@type_alias[alias_type] = orig_type
end
# Returns the sizeof +ty+, using Fiddle::Importer.parse_ctype to determine
# the C type and the appropriate Fiddle constant.
def sizeof(ty)
case ty
when String
ty = parse_ctype(ty, @type_alias).abs()
case ty
when TYPE_CHAR
return SIZEOF_CHAR
when TYPE_SHORT
return SIZEOF_SHORT
when TYPE_INT
return SIZEOF_INT
when TYPE_LONG
return SIZEOF_LONG
when TYPE_LONG_LONG
return SIZEOF_LONG_LONG
when TYPE_FLOAT
return SIZEOF_FLOAT
when TYPE_DOUBLE
return SIZEOF_DOUBLE
when TYPE_VOIDP
return SIZEOF_VOIDP
else
raise(DLError, "unknown type: #{ty}")
end
when Class
if( ty.instance_methods().include?(:to_ptr) )
return ty.size()
end
end
return Pointer[ty].size()
end
def parse_bind_options(opts)
h = {}
while( opt = opts.shift() )
case opt
when :stdcall, :cdecl
h[:call_type] = opt
when :carried, :temp, :temporal, :bind
h[:callback_type] = opt
h[:carrier] = opts.shift()
else
h[opt] = true
end
end
h
end
private :parse_bind_options
# :stopdoc:
CALL_TYPE_TO_ABI = Hash.new { |h, k|
raise RuntimeError, "unsupported call type: #{k}"
}.merge({ :stdcall => (Function::STDCALL rescue Function::DEFAULT),
:cdecl => Function::DEFAULT,
nil => Function::DEFAULT
}).freeze
private_constant :CALL_TYPE_TO_ABI
# :startdoc:
# Creates a global method from the given C +signature+.
def extern(signature, *opts)
symname, ctype, argtype = parse_signature(signature, @type_alias)
opt = parse_bind_options(opts)
f = import_function(symname, ctype, argtype, opt[:call_type])
name = symname.gsub(/@.+/,'')
@func_map[name] = f
# define_method(name){|*args,&block| f.call(*args,&block)}
begin
/^(.+?):(\d+)/ =~ caller.first
file, line = $1, $2.to_i
rescue
file, line = __FILE__, __LINE__+3
end
module_eval(<<-EOS, file, line)
def #{name}(*args, &block)
@func_map['#{name}'].call(*args,&block)
end
EOS
module_function(name)
f
end
# Creates a global method from the given C +signature+ using the given
# +opts+ as bind parameters with the given block.
def bind(signature, *opts, &blk)
name, ctype, argtype = parse_signature(signature, @type_alias)
h = parse_bind_options(opts)
case h[:callback_type]
when :bind, nil
f = bind_function(name, ctype, argtype, h[:call_type], &blk)
else
raise(RuntimeError, "unknown callback type: #{h[:callback_type]}")
end
@func_map[name] = f
#define_method(name){|*args,&block| f.call(*args,&block)}
begin
/^(.+?):(\d+)/ =~ caller.first
file, line = $1, $2.to_i
rescue
file, line = __FILE__, __LINE__+3
end
module_eval(<<-EOS, file, line)
def #{name}(*args,&block)
@func_map['#{name}'].call(*args,&block)
end
EOS
module_function(name)
f
end
# Creates a class to wrap the C struct described by +signature+.
#
# MyStruct = struct ['int i', 'char c']
def struct(signature)
tys, mems = parse_struct_signature(signature, @type_alias)
Fiddle::CStructBuilder.create(CStruct, tys, mems)
end
# Creates a class to wrap the C union described by +signature+.
#
# MyUnion = union ['int i', 'char c']
def union(signature)
tys, mems = parse_struct_signature(signature, @type_alias)
Fiddle::CStructBuilder.create(CUnion, tys, mems)
end
# Returns the function mapped to +name+, that was created by either
# Fiddle::Importer.extern or Fiddle::Importer.bind
def [](name)
@func_map[name]
end
# Creates a class to wrap the C struct with the value +ty+
#
# See also Fiddle::Importer.struct
def create_value(ty, val=nil)
s = struct([ty + " value"])
ptr = s.malloc()
if( val )
ptr.value = val
end
return ptr
end
alias value create_value
# Returns a new instance of the C struct with the value +ty+ at the +addr+
# address.
def import_value(ty, addr)
s = struct([ty + " value"])
ptr = s.new(addr)
return ptr
end
# The Fiddle::CompositeHandler instance
#
# Will raise an error if no handlers are open.
def handler
@handler or raise "call dlload before importing symbols and functions"
end
# Returns a new Fiddle::Pointer instance at the memory address of the given
# +name+ symbol.
#
# Raises a DLError if the +name+ doesn't exist.
#
# See Fiddle::CompositeHandler.sym and Fiddle::Handle.sym
def import_symbol(name)
addr = handler.sym(name)
if( !addr )
raise(DLError, "cannot find the symbol: #{name}")
end
Pointer.new(addr)
end
# Returns a new Fiddle::Function instance at the memory address of the given
# +name+ function.
#
# Raises a DLError if the +name+ doesn't exist.
#
# * +argtype+ is an Array of arguments, passed to the +name+ function.
# * +ctype+ is the return type of the function
# * +call_type+ is the ABI of the function
#
# See also Fiddle:Function.new
#
# See Fiddle::CompositeHandler.sym and Fiddle::Handler.sym
def import_function(name, ctype, argtype, call_type = nil)
addr = handler.sym(name)
if( !addr )
raise(DLError, "cannot find the function: #{name}()")
end
Function.new(addr, argtype, ctype, CALL_TYPE_TO_ABI[call_type],
name: name)
end
# Returns a new closure wrapper for the +name+ function.
#
# * +ctype+ is the return type of the function
# * +argtype+ is an Array of arguments, passed to the callback function
# * +call_type+ is the abi of the closure
# * +block+ is passed to the callback
#
# See Fiddle::Closure
def bind_function(name, ctype, argtype, call_type = nil, &block)
abi = CALL_TYPE_TO_ABI[call_type]
closure = Class.new(Fiddle::Closure) {
define_method(:call, block)
}.new(ctype, argtype, abi)
Function.new(closure, argtype, ctype, abi, name: name)
end
end
end