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--- !ruby/object:RI::MethodDescription
aliases: []
block_params:
comment:
- !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::P
body: Binds to the given <tt>struct</tt> sockaddr.
- !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::H
level: 3
text: Parameter
- !ruby/object:SM::Flow::LIST
contents:
- !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::LI
label: "*"
body: <tt>server_sockaddr</tt> - the <tt>struct</tt> sockaddr contained in a string
type: :BULLET
- !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::H
level: 3
text: Example
- !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::VERB
body: " require 'socket'\n include Socket::Constants\n socket = Socket.new( AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0 )\n sockaddr = Socket.pack_sockaddr_in( 2200, 'localhost' )\n socket.bind( sockaddr )\n"
- !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::H
level: 3
text: Unix-based Exceptions
- !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::P
body: "On unix-based based systems the following system exceptions may be raised if the call to <em>bind</em> fails:"
- !ruby/object:SM::Flow::LIST
contents:
- !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::LI
label: "*"
body: Errno::EACCES - the specified <em>sockaddr</em> is protected and the current user does not have permission to bind to it
- !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::LI
label: "*"
body: Errno::EADDRINUSE - the specified <em>sockaddr</em> is already in use
- !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::LI
label: "*"
body: Errno::EADDRNOTAVAIL - the specified <em>sockaddr</em> is not available from the local machine
- !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::LI
label: "*"
body: Errno::EAFNOSUPPORT - the specified <em>sockaddr</em> isnot a valid address for the family of the calling <tt>socket</tt>
- !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::LI
label: "*"
body: Errno::EBADF - the <em>sockaddr</em> specified is not a valid file descriptor
- !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::LI
label: "*"
body: Errno::EFAULT - the <em>sockaddr</em> argument cannot be accessed
- !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::LI
label: "*"
body: Errno::EINVAL - the <tt>socket</tt> is already bound to an address, and the protocol does not support binding to the new <em>sockaddr</em> or the <tt>socket</tt> has been shut down.
- !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::LI
label: "*"
body: Errno::EINVAL - the address length is not a valid length for the address family
- !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::LI
label: "*"
body: Errno::ENAMETOOLONG - the pathname resolved had a length which exceeded PATH_MAX
- !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::LI
label: "*"
body: Errno::ENOBUFS - no buffer space is available
- !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::LI
label: "*"
body: Errno::ENOSR - there were insufficient STREAMS resources available to complete the operation
- !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::LI
label: "*"
body: Errno::ENOTSOCK - the <tt>socket</tt> does not refer to a socket
- !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::LI
label: "*"
body: Errno::EOPNOTSUPP - the socket type of the <tt>socket</tt> does not support binding to an address
type: :BULLET
- !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::P
body: "On unix-based based systems if the address family of the calling <tt>socket</tt> is Socket::AF_UNIX the follow exceptions may be raised if the call to <em>bind</em> fails:"
- !ruby/object:SM::Flow::LIST
contents:
- !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::LI
label: "*"
body: Errno::EACCES - search permission is denied for a component of the prefix path or write access to the <tt>socket</tt> is denided
- !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::LI
label: "*"
body: Errno::EDESTADDRREQ - the <em>sockaddr</em> argument is a null pointer
- !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::LI
label: "*"
body: Errno::EISDIR - same as Errno::EDESTADDRREQ
- !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::LI
label: "*"
body: Errno::EIO - an i/o error occurred
- !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::LI
label: "*"
body: Errno::ELOOP - too many symbolic links were encountered in translating the pathname in <em>sockaddr</em>
- !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::LI
label: "*"
body: Errno::ENAMETOOLLONG - a component of a pathname exceeded NAME_MAX characters, or an entired pathname exceeded PATH_MAX characters
- !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::LI
label: "*"
body: Errno::ENOENT - a component of the pathname does not name an existing file or the pathname is an empty string
- !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::LI
label: "*"
body: Errno::ENOTDIR - a component of the path prefix of the pathname in <em>sockaddr</em> is not a directory
- !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::LI
label: "*"
body: Errno::EROFS - the name would reside on a read only filesystem
type: :BULLET
- !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::H
level: 3
text: Windows Exceptions
- !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::P
body: "On Windows systems the following system exceptions may be raised if the call to <em>bind</em> fails:"
- !ruby/object:SM::Flow::LIST
contents:
- !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::LI
label: "*"
body: Errno::ENETDOWN-- the network is down
- !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::LI
label: "*"
body: Errno::EACCES - the attempt to connect the datagram socket to the broadcast address failed
- !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::LI
label: "*"
body: Errno::EADDRINUSE - the socket's local address is already in use
- !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::LI
label: "*"
body: Errno::EADDRNOTAVAIL - the specified address is not a valid address for this computer
- !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::LI
label: "*"
body: Errno::EFAULT - the socket's internal address or address length parameter is too small or is not a valid part of the user space addressed
- !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::LI
label: "*"
body: Errno::EINVAL - the <tt>socket</tt> is already bound to an address
- !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::LI
label: "*"
body: Errno::ENOBUFS - no buffer space is available
- !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::LI
label: "*"
body: Errno::ENOTSOCK - the <tt>socket</tt> argument does not refer to a socket
type: :BULLET
- !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::H
level: 3
text: See
- !ruby/object:SM::Flow::LIST
contents:
- !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::LI
label: "*"
body: bind manual pages on unix-based systems
- !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::LI
label: "*"
body: bind function in Microsoft's Winsock functions reference
type: :BULLET
full_name: Socket#bind
is_singleton: false
name: bind
params: |
socket.bind(server_sockaddr) => 0
visibility: public