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"""
Support for installing and building the "wheel" binary package format.
"""
from __future__ import with_statement
import compileall
import csv
import functools
import hashlib
import os
import re
import shutil
import sys
from base64 import urlsafe_b64encode
from email.parser import Parser
from pip.backwardcompat import ConfigParser, StringIO
from pip.exceptions import InvalidWheelFilename, UnsupportedWheel
from pip.locations import distutils_scheme
from pip.log import logger
from pip import pep425tags
from pip.util import call_subprocess, normalize_path, make_path_relative
from pip._vendor import pkg_resources
from pip._vendor.distlib.scripts import ScriptMaker
from pip._vendor import pkg_resources
wheel_ext = '.whl'
VERSION_COMPATIBLE = (1, 0)
def rehash(path, algo='sha256', blocksize=1<<20):
"""Return (hash, length) for path using hashlib.new(algo)"""
h = hashlib.new(algo)
length = 0
with open(path, 'rb') as f:
block = f.read(blocksize)
while block:
length += len(block)
h.update(block)
block = f.read(blocksize)
digest = 'sha256='+urlsafe_b64encode(h.digest()).decode('latin1').rstrip('=')
return (digest, length)
try:
unicode
def binary(s):
if isinstance(s, unicode):
return s.encode('ascii')
return s
except NameError:
def binary(s):
if isinstance(s, str):
return s.encode('ascii')
def open_for_csv(name, mode):
if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
nl = {}
bin = 'b'
else:
nl = { 'newline': '' }
bin = ''
return open(name, mode + bin, **nl)
def fix_script(path):
"""Replace #!python with #!/path/to/python
Return True if file was changed."""
# XXX RECORD hashes will need to be updated
if os.path.isfile(path):
script = open(path, 'rb')
try:
firstline = script.readline()
if not firstline.startswith(binary('#!python')):
return False
exename = sys.executable.encode(sys.getfilesystemencoding())
firstline = binary('#!') + exename + binary(os.linesep)
rest = script.read()
finally:
script.close()
script = open(path, 'wb')
try:
script.write(firstline)
script.write(rest)
finally:
script.close()
return True
dist_info_re = re.compile(r"""^(?P<namever>(?P<name>.+?)(-(?P<ver>\d.+?))?)
\.dist-info$""", re.VERBOSE)
def root_is_purelib(name, wheeldir):
"""
Return True if the extracted wheel in wheeldir should go into purelib.
"""
name_folded = name.replace("-", "_")
for item in os.listdir(wheeldir):
match = dist_info_re.match(item)
if match and match.group('name') == name_folded:
with open(os.path.join(wheeldir, item, 'WHEEL')) as wheel:
for line in wheel:
line = line.lower().rstrip()
if line == "root-is-purelib: true":
return True
return False
def get_entrypoints(filename):
if not os.path.exists(filename):
return {}, {}
# This is done because you can pass a string to entry_points wrappers which
# means that they may or may not be valid INI files. The attempt here is to
# strip leading and trailing whitespace in order to make them valid INI
# files.
with open(filename) as fp:
data = StringIO()
for line in fp:
data.write(line.strip())
data.write("\n")
data.seek(0)
cp = ConfigParser.RawConfigParser()
cp.readfp(data)
console = {}
gui = {}
if cp.has_section('console_scripts'):
console = dict(cp.items('console_scripts'))
if cp.has_section('gui_scripts'):
gui = dict(cp.items('gui_scripts'))
return console, gui
def move_wheel_files(name, req, wheeldir, user=False, home=None, root=None,
pycompile=True, scheme=None, strip_file_prefix=None):
"""Install a wheel"""
if not scheme:
scheme = distutils_scheme(name, user=user, home=home, root=root)
if root_is_purelib(name, wheeldir):
lib_dir = scheme['purelib']
else:
lib_dir = scheme['platlib']
info_dir = []
data_dirs = []
source = wheeldir.rstrip(os.path.sep) + os.path.sep
# Record details of the files moved
# installed = files copied from the wheel to the destination
# changed = files changed while installing (scripts #! line typically)
# generated = files newly generated during the install (script wrappers)
installed = {}
changed = set()
generated = []
# Compile all of the pyc files that we're going to be installing
if pycompile:
compileall.compile_dir(source, force=True, quiet=True)
def normpath(src, p):
return make_path_relative(src, p).replace(os.path.sep, '/')
def record_installed(srcfile, destfile, modified=False):
"""Map archive RECORD paths to installation RECORD paths."""
oldpath = normpath(srcfile, wheeldir)
newpath = normpath(destfile, lib_dir)
installed[oldpath] = newpath
if modified:
changed.add(destfile)
def clobber(source, dest, is_base, fixer=None, filter=None):
if not os.path.exists(dest): # common for the 'include' path
os.makedirs(dest)
for dir, subdirs, files in os.walk(source):
basedir = dir[len(source):].lstrip(os.path.sep)
destdir = os.path.join(dest, basedir)
if is_base and basedir.split(os.path.sep, 1)[0].endswith('.data'):
continue
for s in subdirs:
destsubdir = os.path.join(dest, basedir, s)
if is_base and basedir == '' and destsubdir.endswith('.data'):
data_dirs.append(s)
continue
elif (is_base
and s.endswith('.dist-info')
# is self.req.project_name case preserving?
and s.lower().startswith(req.project_name.replace('-', '_').lower())):
assert not info_dir, 'Multiple .dist-info directories'
info_dir.append(destsubdir)
for f in files:
# Skip unwanted files
if filter and filter(f):
continue
srcfile = os.path.join(dir, f)
destfile = os.path.join(dest, basedir, f)
# directory creation is lazy and after the file filtering above
# to ensure we don't install empty dirs; empty dirs can't be
# uninstalled.
if not os.path.exists(destdir):
os.makedirs(destdir)
# use copy2 (not move) to be extra sure we're not moving
# directories over; copy2 fails for directories. this would
# fail tests (not during released/user execution)
shutil.copy2(srcfile, destfile)
changed = False
if fixer:
changed = fixer(destfile)
record_installed(srcfile, destfile, changed)
clobber(source, lib_dir, True)
assert info_dir, "%s .dist-info directory not found" % req
# Get the defined entry points
ep_file = os.path.join(info_dir[0], 'entry_points.txt')
console, gui = get_entrypoints(ep_file)
def is_entrypoint_wrapper(name):
# EP, EP.exe and EP-script.py are scripts generated for
# entry point EP by setuptools
if name.lower().endswith('.exe'):
matchname = name[:-4]
elif name.lower().endswith('-script.py'):
matchname = name[:-10]
elif name.lower().endswith(".pya"):
matchname = name[:-4]
else:
matchname = name
# Ignore setuptools-generated scripts
return (matchname in console or matchname in gui)
for datadir in data_dirs:
fixer = None
filter = None
for subdir in os.listdir(os.path.join(wheeldir, datadir)):
fixer = None
if subdir == 'scripts':
fixer = fix_script
filter = is_entrypoint_wrapper
source = os.path.join(wheeldir, datadir, subdir)
dest = scheme[subdir]
clobber(source, dest, False, fixer=fixer, filter=filter)
maker = ScriptMaker(None, scheme['scripts'])
# Ensure we don't generate any variants for scripts because this is almost
# never what somebody wants.
# See https://bitbucket.org/pypa/distlib/issue/35/
maker.variants = set(('', ))
# This is required because otherwise distlib creates scripts that are not
# executable.
# See https://bitbucket.org/pypa/distlib/issue/32/
maker.set_mode = True
# Simplify the script and fix the fact that the default script swallows
# every single stack trace.
# See https://bitbucket.org/pypa/distlib/issue/34/
# See https://bitbucket.org/pypa/distlib/issue/33/
def _get_script_text(entry):
return maker.script_template % {
"module": entry.prefix,
"import_name": entry.suffix.split(".")[0],
"func": entry.suffix,
}
maker._get_script_text = _get_script_text
maker.script_template = """# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import re
import sys
from %(module)s import %(import_name)s
if __name__ == '__main__':
sys.argv[0] = re.sub(r'(-script\.pyw|\.exe)?$', '', sys.argv[0])
sys.exit(%(func)s())
"""
# Special case pip and setuptools to generate versioned wrappers
#
# The issue is that some projects (specifically, pip and setuptools) use
# code in setup.py to create "versioned" entry points - pip2.7 on Python
# 2.7, pip3.3 on Python 3.3, etc. But these entry points are baked into
# the wheel metadata at build time, and so if the wheel is installed with
# a *different* version of Python the entry points will be wrong. The
# correct fix for this is to enhance the metadata to be able to describe
# such versioned entry points, but that won't happen till Metadata 2.0 is
# available.
# In the meantime, projects using versioned entry points will either have
# incorrect versioned entry points, or they will not be able to distribute
# "universal" wheels (i.e., they will need a wheel per Python version).
#
# Because setuptools and pip are bundled with _ensurepip and virtualenv,
# we need to use universal wheels. So, as a stopgap until Metadata 2.0, we
# override the versioned entry points in the wheel and generate the
# correct ones. This code is purely a short-term measure until Metadat 2.0
# is available.
#
# To add the level of hack in this section of code, in order to support
# ensurepip this code will look for an ``ENSUREPIP_OPTIONS`` environment
# variable which will control which version scripts get installed.
#
# ENSUREPIP_OPTIONS=altinstall
# - Only pipX.Y and easy_install-X.Y will be generated and installed
# ENSUREPIP_OPTIONS=install
# - pipX.Y, pipX, easy_install-X.Y will be generated and installed. Note
# that this option is technically if ENSUREPIP_OPTIONS is set and is
# not altinstall
# DEFAULT
# - The default behavior is to install pip, pipX, pipX.Y, easy_install
# and easy_install-X.Y.
pip_script = console.pop('pip', None)
if pip_script:
if "ENSUREPIP_OPTIONS" not in os.environ:
spec = 'pip = ' + pip_script
generated.extend(maker.make(spec))
if os.environ.get("ENSUREPIP_OPTIONS", "") != "altinstall":
spec = 'pip%s = %s' % (sys.version[:1], pip_script)
generated.extend(maker.make(spec))
spec = 'pip%s = %s' % (sys.version[:3], pip_script)
generated.extend(maker.make(spec))
# Delete any other versioned pip entry points
pip_ep = [k for k in console if re.match(r'pip(\d(\.\d)?)?$', k)]
for k in pip_ep:
del console[k]
easy_install_script = console.pop('easy_install', None)
if easy_install_script:
if "ENSUREPIP_OPTIONS" not in os.environ:
spec = 'easy_install = ' + easy_install_script
generated.extend(maker.make(spec))
spec = 'easy_install-%s = %s' % (sys.version[:3], easy_install_script)
generated.extend(maker.make(spec))
# Delete any other versioned easy_install entry points
easy_install_ep = [k for k in console
if re.match(r'easy_install(-\d\.\d)?$', k)]
for k in easy_install_ep:
del console[k]
# Generate the console and GUI entry points specified in the wheel
if len(console) > 0:
generated.extend(maker.make_multiple(['%s = %s' % kv for kv in console.items()]))
if len(gui) > 0:
generated.extend(maker.make_multiple(['%s = %s' % kv for kv in gui.items()], {'gui': True}))
record = os.path.join(info_dir[0], 'RECORD')
temp_record = os.path.join(info_dir[0], 'RECORD.pip')
with open_for_csv(record, 'r') as record_in:
with open_for_csv(temp_record, 'w+') as record_out:
reader = csv.reader(record_in)
writer = csv.writer(record_out)
for row in reader:
row[0] = installed.pop(row[0], row[0])
if row[0] in changed:
row[1], row[2] = rehash(row[0])
writer.writerow(row)
for f in generated:
h, l = rehash(f)
if strip_file_prefix and f.startswith(strip_file_prefix):
f = os.path.join(os.sep, os.path.relpath(f, strip_file_prefix))
writer.writerow((f, h, l))
for f in installed:
writer.writerow((installed[f], '', ''))
shutil.move(temp_record, record)
def _unique(fn):
@functools.wraps(fn)
def unique(*args, **kw):
seen = set()
for item in fn(*args, **kw):
if item not in seen:
seen.add(item)
yield item
return unique
# TODO: this goes somewhere besides the wheel module
@_unique
def uninstallation_paths(dist):
"""
Yield all the uninstallation paths for dist based on RECORD-without-.pyc
Yield paths to all the files in RECORD. For each .py file in RECORD, add
the .pyc in the same directory.
UninstallPathSet.add() takes care of the __pycache__ .pyc.
"""
from pip.req import FakeFile # circular import
r = csv.reader(FakeFile(dist.get_metadata_lines('RECORD')))
for row in r:
path = os.path.join(dist.location, row[0])
yield path
if path.endswith('.py'):
dn, fn = os.path.split(path)
base = fn[:-3]
path = os.path.join(dn, base+'.pyc')
yield path
def wheel_version(source_dir):
"""
Return the Wheel-Version of an extracted wheel, if possible.
Otherwise, return False if we couldn't parse / extract it.
"""
try:
dist = [d for d in pkg_resources.find_on_path(None, source_dir)][0]
wheel_data = dist.get_metadata('WHEEL')
wheel_data = Parser().parsestr(wheel_data)
version = wheel_data['Wheel-Version'].strip()
version = tuple(map(int, version.split('.')))
return version
except:
return False
def check_compatibility(version, name):
"""
Raises errors or warns if called with an incompatible Wheel-Version.
Pip should refuse to install a Wheel-Version that's a major series
ahead of what it's compatible with (e.g 2.0 > 1.1); and warn when
installing a version only minor version ahead (e.g 1.2 > 1.1).
version: a 2-tuple representing a Wheel-Version (Major, Minor)
name: name of wheel or package to raise exception about
:raises UnsupportedWheel: when an incompatible Wheel-Version is given
"""
if not version:
raise UnsupportedWheel(
"%s is in an unsupported or invalid wheel" % name
)
if version[0] > VERSION_COMPATIBLE[0]:
raise UnsupportedWheel(
"%s's Wheel-Version (%s) is not compatible with this version "
"of pip" % (name, '.'.join(map(str, version)))
)
elif version > VERSION_COMPATIBLE:
logger.warn('Installing from a newer Wheel-Version (%s)'
% '.'.join(map(str, version)))
class Wheel(object):
"""A wheel file"""
# TODO: maybe move the install code into this class
wheel_file_re = re.compile(
r"""^(?P<namever>(?P<name>.+?)-(?P<ver>\d.*?))
((-(?P<build>\d.*?))?-(?P<pyver>.+?)-(?P<abi>.+?)-(?P<plat>.+?)
\.whl|\.dist-info)$""",
re.VERBOSE)
def __init__(self, filename):
"""
:raises InvalidWheelFilename: when the filename is invalid for a wheel
"""
wheel_info = self.wheel_file_re.match(filename)
if not wheel_info:
raise InvalidWheelFilename("%s is not a valid wheel filename." % filename)
self.filename = filename
self.name = wheel_info.group('name').replace('_', '-')
# we'll assume "_" means "-" due to wheel naming scheme
# (https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/1150)
self.version = wheel_info.group('ver').replace('_', '-')
self.pyversions = wheel_info.group('pyver').split('.')
self.abis = wheel_info.group('abi').split('.')
self.plats = wheel_info.group('plat').split('.')
# All the tag combinations from this file
self.file_tags = set((x, y, z) for x in self.pyversions for y
in self.abis for z in self.plats)
def support_index_min(self, tags=None):
"""
Return the lowest index that one of the wheel's file_tag combinations
achieves in the supported_tags list e.g. if there are 8 supported tags,
and one of the file tags is first in the list, then return 0. Returns
None is the wheel is not supported.
"""
if tags is None: # for mock
tags = pep425tags.supported_tags
indexes = [tags.index(c) for c in self.file_tags if c in tags]
return min(indexes) if indexes else None
def supported(self, tags=None):
"""Is this wheel supported on this system?"""
if tags is None: # for mock
tags = pep425tags.supported_tags
return bool(set(tags).intersection(self.file_tags))
class WheelBuilder(object):
"""Build wheels from a RequirementSet."""
def __init__(self, requirement_set, finder, wheel_dir, build_options=[], global_options=[]):
self.requirement_set = requirement_set
self.finder = finder
self.wheel_dir = normalize_path(wheel_dir)
self.build_options = build_options
self.global_options = global_options
def _build_one(self, req):
"""Build one wheel."""
base_args = [
sys.executable, '-c',
"import setuptools;__file__=%r;"\
"exec(compile(open(__file__).read().replace('\\r\\n', '\\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" % req.setup_py] + \
list(self.global_options)
logger.notify('Running setup.py bdist_wheel for %s' % req.name)
logger.notify('Destination directory: %s' % self.wheel_dir)
wheel_args = base_args + ['bdist_wheel', '-d', self.wheel_dir] + self.build_options
try:
call_subprocess(wheel_args, cwd=req.source_dir, show_stdout=False)
return True
except:
logger.error('Failed building wheel for %s' % req.name)
return False
def build(self):
"""Build wheels."""
#unpack and constructs req set
self.requirement_set.prepare_files(self.finder)
reqset = self.requirement_set.requirements.values()
buildset = [req for req in reqset if not req.is_wheel]
if not buildset:
return
#build the wheels
logger.notify(
'Building wheels for collected packages: %s' %
','.join([req.name for req in buildset])
)
logger.indent += 2
build_success, build_failure = [], []
for req in buildset:
if self._build_one(req):
build_success.append(req)
else:
build_failure.append(req)
logger.indent -= 2
#notify sucess/failure
if build_success:
logger.notify('Successfully built %s' % ' '.join([req.name for req in build_success]))
if build_failure:
logger.notify('Failed to build %s' % ' '.join([req.name for req in build_failure]))