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import cgi
import email.utils
import hashlib
import getpass
import mimetypes
import os
import platform
import re
import shutil
import sys
import tempfile
import pip
from pip.backwardcompat import urllib, urlparse, raw_input
from pip.exceptions import InstallationError, HashMismatch
from pip.util import (splitext, rmtree, format_size, display_path,
backup_dir, ask_path_exists, unpack_file,
create_download_cache_folder, cache_download)
from pip.vcs import vcs
from pip.log import logger
from pip._vendor import requests, six
from pip._vendor.requests.adapters import BaseAdapter
from pip._vendor.requests.auth import AuthBase, HTTPBasicAuth
from pip._vendor.requests.compat import IncompleteRead
from pip._vendor.requests.exceptions import InvalidURL, ChunkedEncodingError
from pip._vendor.requests.models import Response
from pip._vendor.requests.structures import CaseInsensitiveDict
__all__ = ['get_file_content',
'is_url', 'url_to_path', 'path_to_url',
'is_archive_file', 'unpack_vcs_link',
'unpack_file_url', 'is_vcs_url', 'is_file_url', 'unpack_http_url']
def user_agent():
"""Return a string representing the user agent."""
_implementation = platform.python_implementation()
if _implementation == 'CPython':
_implementation_version = platform.python_version()
elif _implementation == 'PyPy':
_implementation_version = '%s.%s.%s' % (sys.pypy_version_info.major,
sys.pypy_version_info.minor,
sys.pypy_version_info.micro)
if sys.pypy_version_info.releaselevel != 'final':
_implementation_version = ''.join([
_implementation_version,
sys.pypy_version_info.releaselevel,
])
elif _implementation == 'Jython':
_implementation_version = platform.python_version() # Complete Guess
elif _implementation == 'IronPython':
_implementation_version = platform.python_version() # Complete Guess
else:
_implementation_version = 'Unknown'
try:
p_system = platform.system()
p_release = platform.release()
except IOError:
p_system = 'Unknown'
p_release = 'Unknown'
return " ".join(['pip/%s' % pip.__version__,
'%s/%s' % (_implementation, _implementation_version),
'%s/%s' % (p_system, p_release)])
class MultiDomainBasicAuth(AuthBase):
def __init__(self, prompting=True):
self.prompting = prompting
self.passwords = {}
def __call__(self, req):
parsed = urlparse.urlparse(req.url)
# Get the netloc without any embedded credentials
netloc = parsed.netloc.split("@", 1)[-1]
# Set the url of the request to the url without any credentials
req.url = urlparse.urlunparse(parsed[:1] + (netloc,) + parsed[2:])
# Use any stored credentials that we have for this netloc
username, password = self.passwords.get(netloc, (None, None))
# Extract credentials embedded in the url if we have none stored
if username is None:
username, password = self.parse_credentials(parsed.netloc)
if username or password:
# Store the username and password
self.passwords[netloc] = (username, password)
# Send the basic auth with this request
req = HTTPBasicAuth(username or "", password or "")(req)
# Attach a hook to handle 401 responses
req.register_hook("response", self.handle_401)
return req
def handle_401(self, resp, **kwargs):
# We only care about 401 responses, anything else we want to just
# pass through the actual response
if resp.status_code != 401:
return resp
# We are not able to prompt the user so simple return the response
if not self.prompting:
return resp
parsed = urlparse.urlparse(resp.url)
# Prompt the user for a new username and password
username = raw_input("User for %s: " % parsed.netloc)
password = getpass.getpass("Password: ")
# Store the new username and password to use for future requests
if username or password:
self.passwords[parsed.netloc] = (username, password)
# Consume content and release the original connection to allow our new
# request to reuse the same one.
resp.content
resp.raw.release_conn()
# Add our new username and password to the request
req = HTTPBasicAuth(username or "", password or "")(resp.request)
# Send our new request
new_resp = resp.connection.send(req, **kwargs)
new_resp.history.append(resp)
return new_resp
def parse_credentials(self, netloc):
if "@" in netloc:
userinfo = netloc.rsplit("@", 1)[0]
if ":" in userinfo:
return userinfo.split(":", 1)
return userinfo, None
return None, None
class LocalFSResponse(object):
def __init__(self, fileobj):
self.fileobj = fileobj
def __getattr__(self, name):
return getattr(self.fileobj, name)
def read(self, amt=None, decode_content=None, cache_content=False):
return self.fileobj.read(amt)
# Insert Hacks to Make Cookie Jar work w/ Requests
@property
def _original_response(self):
class FakeMessage(object):
def getheaders(self, header):
return []
def get_all(self, header, default):
return []
class FakeResponse(object):
@property
def msg(self):
return FakeMessage()
return FakeResponse()
class LocalFSAdapter(BaseAdapter):
def send(self, request, stream=None, timeout=None, verify=None, cert=None,
proxies=None):
parsed_url = urlparse.urlparse(request.url)
# We only work for requests with a host of localhost
if parsed_url.netloc.lower() != "localhost":
raise InvalidURL("Invalid URL %r: Only localhost is allowed" %
request.url)
real_url = urlparse.urlunparse(parsed_url[:1] + ("",) + parsed_url[2:])
pathname = url_to_path(real_url)
resp = Response()
resp.status_code = 200
resp.url = real_url
stats = os.stat(pathname)
modified = email.utils.formatdate(stats.st_mtime, usegmt=True)
resp.headers = CaseInsensitiveDict({
"Content-Type": mimetypes.guess_type(pathname)[0] or "text/plain",
"Content-Length": stats.st_size,
"Last-Modified": modified,
})
resp.raw = LocalFSResponse(open(pathname, "rb"))
resp.close = resp.raw.close
return resp
def close(self):
pass
class PipSession(requests.Session):
timeout = None
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(PipSession, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
# Attach our User Agent to the request
self.headers["User-Agent"] = user_agent()
# Attach our Authentication handler to the session
self.auth = MultiDomainBasicAuth()
# Enable file:// urls
self.mount("file://", LocalFSAdapter())
def request(self, method, url, *args, **kwargs):
# Make file:// urls not fail due to lack of a hostname
parsed = urlparse.urlparse(url)
if parsed.scheme == "file":
url = urlparse.urlunparse(parsed[:1] + ("localhost",) + parsed[2:])
# Allow setting a default timeout on a session
kwargs.setdefault("timeout", self.timeout)
# Dispatch the actual request
return super(PipSession, self).request(method, url, *args, **kwargs)
def get_file_content(url, comes_from=None, session=None):
"""Gets the content of a file; it may be a filename, file: URL, or
http: URL. Returns (location, content). Content is unicode."""
if session is None:
session = PipSession()
match = _scheme_re.search(url)
if match:
scheme = match.group(1).lower()
if (scheme == 'file' and comes_from
and comes_from.startswith('http')):
raise InstallationError(
'Requirements file %s references URL %s, which is local'
% (comes_from, url))
if scheme == 'file':
path = url.split(':', 1)[1]
path = path.replace('\\', '/')
match = _url_slash_drive_re.match(path)
if match:
path = match.group(1) + ':' + path.split('|', 1)[1]
path = urllib.unquote(path)
if path.startswith('/'):
path = '/' + path.lstrip('/')
url = path
else:
## FIXME: catch some errors
resp = session.get(url)
resp.raise_for_status()
if six.PY3:
return resp.url, resp.text
else:
return resp.url, resp.content
try:
f = open(url)
content = f.read()
except IOError:
e = sys.exc_info()[1]
raise InstallationError('Could not open requirements file: %s' % str(e))
else:
f.close()
return url, content
_scheme_re = re.compile(r'^(http|https|file):', re.I)
_url_slash_drive_re = re.compile(r'/*([a-z])\|', re.I)
def is_url(name):
"""Returns true if the name looks like a URL"""
if ':' not in name:
return False
scheme = name.split(':', 1)[0].lower()
return scheme in ['http', 'https', 'file', 'ftp'] + vcs.all_schemes
def url_to_path(url):
"""
Convert a file: URL to a path.
"""
assert url.startswith('file:'), (
"You can only turn file: urls into filenames (not %r)" % url)
path = url[len('file:'):].lstrip('/')
path = urllib.unquote(path)
if _url_drive_re.match(path):
path = path[0] + ':' + path[2:]
else:
path = '/' + path
return path
_drive_re = re.compile('^([a-z]):', re.I)
_url_drive_re = re.compile('^([a-z])[:|]', re.I)
def path_to_url(path):
"""
Convert a path to a file: URL. The path will be made absolute and have
quoted path parts.
"""
path = os.path.normpath(os.path.abspath(path))
drive, path = os.path.splitdrive(path)
filepath = path.split(os.path.sep)
url = '/'.join([urllib.quote(part) for part in filepath])
if not drive:
url = url.lstrip('/')
return 'file:///' + drive + url
def is_archive_file(name):
"""Return True if `name` is a considered as an archive file."""
archives = ('.zip', '.tar.gz', '.tar.bz2', '.tgz', '.tar', '.pybundle',
'.whl')
ext = splitext(name)[1].lower()
if ext in archives:
return True
return False
def unpack_vcs_link(link, location, only_download=False):
vcs_backend = _get_used_vcs_backend(link)
if only_download:
vcs_backend.export(location)
else:
vcs_backend.unpack(location)
def _get_used_vcs_backend(link):
for backend in vcs.backends:
if link.scheme in backend.schemes:
vcs_backend = backend(link.url)
return vcs_backend
def is_vcs_url(link):
return bool(_get_used_vcs_backend(link))
def is_file_url(link):
return link.url.lower().startswith('file:')
def _check_hash(download_hash, link):
if download_hash.digest_size != hashlib.new(link.hash_name).digest_size:
logger.fatal("Hash digest size of the package %d (%s) doesn't match the expected hash name %s!"
% (download_hash.digest_size, link, link.hash_name))
raise HashMismatch('Hash name mismatch for package %s' % link)
if download_hash.hexdigest() != link.hash:
logger.fatal("Hash of the package %s (%s) doesn't match the expected hash %s!"
% (link, download_hash.hexdigest(), link.hash))
raise HashMismatch('Bad %s hash for package %s' % (link.hash_name, link))
def _get_hash_from_file(target_file, link):
try:
download_hash = hashlib.new(link.hash_name)
except (ValueError, TypeError):
logger.warn("Unsupported hash name %s for package %s" % (link.hash_name, link))
return None
fp = open(target_file, 'rb')
while True:
chunk = fp.read(4096)
if not chunk:
break
download_hash.update(chunk)
fp.close()
return download_hash
def _download_url(resp, link, temp_location):
fp = open(temp_location, 'wb')
download_hash = None
if link.hash and link.hash_name:
try:
download_hash = hashlib.new(link.hash_name)
except ValueError:
logger.warn("Unsupported hash name %s for package %s" % (link.hash_name, link))
try:
total_length = int(resp.headers['content-length'])
except (ValueError, KeyError, TypeError):
total_length = 0
downloaded = 0
show_progress = total_length > 40 * 1000 or not total_length
show_url = link.show_url
try:
if show_progress:
## FIXME: the URL can get really long in this message:
if total_length:
logger.start_progress('Downloading %s (%s): ' % (show_url, format_size(total_length)))
else:
logger.start_progress('Downloading %s (unknown size): ' % show_url)
else:
logger.notify('Downloading %s' % show_url)
logger.info('Downloading from URL %s' % link)
def resp_read(chunk_size):
try:
# Special case for urllib3.
try:
for chunk in resp.raw.stream(
chunk_size, decode_content=False):
yield chunk
except IncompleteRead as e:
raise ChunkedEncodingError(e)
except AttributeError:
# Standard file-like object.
while True:
chunk = resp.raw.read(chunk_size)
if not chunk:
break
yield chunk
for chunk in resp_read(4096):
downloaded += len(chunk)
if show_progress:
if not total_length:
logger.show_progress('%s' % format_size(downloaded))
else:
logger.show_progress('%3i%% %s' % (100 * downloaded / total_length, format_size(downloaded)))
if download_hash is not None:
download_hash.update(chunk)
fp.write(chunk)
fp.close()
finally:
if show_progress:
logger.end_progress('%s downloaded' % format_size(downloaded))
return download_hash
def _copy_file(filename, location, content_type, link):
copy = True
download_location = os.path.join(location, link.filename)
if os.path.exists(download_location):
response = ask_path_exists(
'The file %s exists. (i)gnore, (w)ipe, (b)ackup ' %
display_path(download_location), ('i', 'w', 'b'))
if response == 'i':
copy = False
elif response == 'w':
logger.warn('Deleting %s' % display_path(download_location))
os.remove(download_location)
elif response == 'b':
dest_file = backup_dir(download_location)
logger.warn('Backing up %s to %s'
% (display_path(download_location), display_path(dest_file)))
shutil.move(download_location, dest_file)
if copy:
shutil.copy(filename, download_location)
logger.notify('Saved %s' % display_path(download_location))
def unpack_http_url(link, location, download_cache, download_dir=None,
session=None):
if session is None:
session = PipSession()
temp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp('-unpack', 'pip-')
temp_location = None
target_url = link.url.split('#', 1)[0]
already_cached = False
cache_file = None
cache_content_type_file = None
download_hash = None
# If a download cache is specified, is the file cached there?
if download_cache:
cache_file = os.path.join(download_cache,
urllib.quote(target_url, ''))
cache_content_type_file = cache_file + '.content-type'
already_cached = (
os.path.exists(cache_file) and
os.path.exists(cache_content_type_file)
)
if not os.path.isdir(download_cache):
create_download_cache_folder(download_cache)
# If a download dir is specified, is the file already downloaded there?
already_downloaded = None
if download_dir:
already_downloaded = os.path.join(download_dir, link.filename)
if not os.path.exists(already_downloaded):
already_downloaded = None
# If already downloaded, does it's hash match?
if already_downloaded:
temp_location = already_downloaded
content_type = mimetypes.guess_type(already_downloaded)[0]
logger.notify('File was already downloaded %s' % already_downloaded)
if link.hash:
download_hash = _get_hash_from_file(temp_location, link)
try:
_check_hash(download_hash, link)
except HashMismatch:
logger.warn(
'Previously-downloaded file %s has bad hash, '
're-downloading.' % temp_location
)
temp_location = None
os.unlink(already_downloaded)
already_downloaded = None
# If not a valid download, let's confirm the cached file is valid
if already_cached and not temp_location:
with open(cache_content_type_file) as fp:
content_type = fp.read().strip()
temp_location = cache_file
logger.notify('Using download cache from %s' % cache_file)
if link.hash and link.hash_name:
download_hash = _get_hash_from_file(cache_file, link)
try:
_check_hash(download_hash, link)
except HashMismatch:
logger.warn(
'Cached file %s has bad hash, '
're-downloading.' % temp_location
)
temp_location = None
os.unlink(cache_file)
os.unlink(cache_content_type_file)
already_cached = False
# We don't have either a cached or a downloaded copy
# let's download to a tmp dir
if not temp_location:
try:
resp = session.get(target_url, stream=True)
resp.raise_for_status()
except requests.HTTPError as exc:
logger.fatal("HTTP error %s while getting %s" %
(exc.response.status_code, link))
raise
content_type = resp.headers.get('content-type', '')
filename = link.filename # fallback
# Have a look at the Content-Disposition header for a better guess
content_disposition = resp.headers.get('content-disposition')
if content_disposition:
type, params = cgi.parse_header(content_disposition)
# We use ``or`` here because we don't want to use an "empty" value
# from the filename param.
filename = params.get('filename') or filename
ext = splitext(filename)[1]
if not ext:
ext = mimetypes.guess_extension(content_type)
if ext:
filename += ext
if not ext and link.url != resp.url:
ext = os.path.splitext(resp.url)[1]
if ext:
filename += ext
temp_location = os.path.join(temp_dir, filename)
download_hash = _download_url(resp, link, temp_location)
if link.hash and link.hash_name:
_check_hash(download_hash, link)
# a download dir is specified; let's copy the archive there
if download_dir and not already_downloaded:
_copy_file(temp_location, download_dir, content_type, link)
# unpack the archive to the build dir location. even when only downloading
# archives, they have to be unpacked to parse dependencies
unpack_file(temp_location, location, content_type, link)
# if using a download cache, cache it, if needed
if cache_file and not already_cached:
cache_download(cache_file, temp_location, content_type)
if not (already_cached or already_downloaded):
os.unlink(temp_location)
os.rmdir(temp_dir)
def unpack_file_url(link, location, download_dir=None):
link_path = url_to_path(link.url_without_fragment)
already_downloaded = False
# If it's a url to a local directory
if os.path.isdir(link_path):
if os.path.isdir(location):
rmtree(location)
shutil.copytree(link_path, location, symlinks=True)
return
# if link has a hash, let's confirm it matches
if link.hash:
link_path_hash = _get_hash_from_file(link_path, link)
_check_hash(link_path_hash, link)
# If a download dir is specified, is the file already there and valid?
if download_dir:
download_path = os.path.join(download_dir, link.filename)
if os.path.exists(download_path):
content_type = mimetypes.guess_type(download_path)[0]
logger.notify('File was already downloaded %s' % download_path)
if link.hash:
download_hash = _get_hash_from_file(download_path, link)
try:
_check_hash(download_hash, link)
already_downloaded = True
except HashMismatch:
logger.warn(
'Previously-downloaded file %s has bad hash, '
're-downloading.' % link_path
)
os.unlink(download_path)
else:
already_downloaded = True
if already_downloaded:
from_path = download_path
else:
from_path = link_path
content_type = mimetypes.guess_type(from_path)[0]
# unpack the archive to the build dir location. even when only downloading
# archives, they have to be unpacked to parse dependencies
unpack_file(from_path, location, content_type, link)
# a download dir is specified and not already downloaded
if download_dir and not already_downloaded:
_copy_file(from_path, download_dir, content_type, link)