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# Copyright 2006 Duke University
# Copyright (C) 2012-2016 Red Hat, Inc.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU Library General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import unicode_literals
import libdnf
import hawkey
from dnf.i18n import _, ucd
from dnf.cli import commands
from dnf.transaction_sr import TransactionReplay, serialize_transaction
import dnf.cli
import dnf.exceptions
import dnf.transaction
import dnf.util
import json
import logging
import os
logger = logging.getLogger('dnf')
class HistoryCommand(commands.Command):
"""A class containing methods needed by the cli to execute the
history command.
"""
aliases = ('history', 'hist')
summary = _('display, or use, the transaction history')
_CMDS = ['list', 'info', 'redo', 'replay', 'rollback', 'store', 'undo', 'userinstalled']
def __init__(self, *args, **kw):
super(HistoryCommand, self).__init__(*args, **kw)
self._require_one_transaction_id = False
@staticmethod
def set_argparser(parser):
parser.add_argument('transactions_action', nargs='?', metavar="COMMAND",
help="Available commands: {} (default), {}".format(
HistoryCommand._CMDS[0],
", ".join(HistoryCommand._CMDS[1:])))
parser.add_argument('--reverse', action='store_true',
help="display history list output reversed")
parser.add_argument("-o", "--output", default=None,
help=_("For the store command, file path to store the transaction to"))
parser.add_argument("--ignore-installed", action="store_true",
help=_("For the replay command, don't check for installed packages matching "
"those in transaction"))
parser.add_argument("--ignore-extras", action="store_true",
help=_("For the replay command, don't check for extra packages pulled "
"into the transaction"))
parser.add_argument("--skip-unavailable", action="store_true",
help=_("For the replay command, skip packages that are not available or have "
"missing dependencies"))
parser.add_argument('transactions', nargs='*', metavar="TRANSACTION",
help="For commands working with history transactions, "
"Transaction ID (<number>, 'last' or 'last-<number>' "
"for one transaction, <transaction-id>..<transaction-id> "
"for a range)")
parser.add_argument('transaction_filename', nargs='?', metavar="TRANSACTION_FILE",
help="For the replay command, path to the stored "
"transaction file to replay")
def configure(self):
if not self.opts.transactions_action:
# no positional argument given
self.opts.transactions_action = self._CMDS[0]
elif self.opts.transactions_action not in self._CMDS:
# first positional argument is not a command
self.opts.transactions.insert(0, self.opts.transactions_action)
self.opts.transactions_action = self._CMDS[0]
self._require_one_transaction_id_msg = _("Found more than one transaction ID.\n"
"'{}' requires one transaction ID or package name."
).format(self.opts.transactions_action)
demands = self.cli.demands
if self.opts.transactions_action == 'replay':
if not self.opts.transactions:
raise dnf.cli.CliError(_('No transaction file name given.'))
if len(self.opts.transactions) > 1:
raise dnf.cli.CliError(_('More than one argument given as transaction file name.'))
# in case of replay, copy over the file name to it's appropriate variable
# (the arg parser can't distinguish here)
self.opts.transaction_filename = os.path.abspath(self.opts.transactions[0])
self.opts.transactions = []
demands.available_repos = True
demands.resolving = True
demands.root_user = True
# Override configuration options that affect how the transaction is resolved
self.base.conf.clean_requirements_on_remove = False
self.base.conf.install_weak_deps = False
dnf.cli.commands._checkGPGKey(self.base, self.cli)
elif self.opts.transactions_action == 'store':
self._require_one_transaction_id = True
if not self.opts.transactions:
raise dnf.cli.CliError(_('No transaction ID or package name given.'))
elif self.opts.transactions_action in ['redo', 'undo', 'rollback']:
demands.available_repos = True
demands.resolving = True
demands.root_user = True
self._require_one_transaction_id = True
if not self.opts.transactions:
msg = _('No transaction ID or package name given.')
logger.critical(msg)
raise dnf.cli.CliError(msg)
elif len(self.opts.transactions) > 1:
logger.critical(self._require_one_transaction_id_msg)
raise dnf.cli.CliError(self._require_one_transaction_id_msg)
demands.available_repos = True
dnf.cli.commands._checkGPGKey(self.base, self.cli)
else:
demands.fresh_metadata = False
demands.sack_activation = True
if self.base.history.path != ":memory:" and not os.access(self.base.history.path, os.R_OK):
msg = _("You don't have access to the history DB: %s" % self.base.history.path)
logger.critical(msg)
raise dnf.cli.CliError(msg)
def get_error_output(self, error):
"""Get suggestions for resolving the given error."""
if isinstance(error, dnf.exceptions.TransactionCheckError):
if self.opts.transactions_action == 'undo':
id_, = self.opts.transactions
return (_('Cannot undo transaction %s, doing so would result '
'in an inconsistent package database.') % id_,)
elif self.opts.transactions_action == 'rollback':
id_, = (self.opts.transactions if self.opts.transactions[0] != 'force'
else self.opts.transactions[1:])
return (_('Cannot rollback transaction %s, doing so would '
'result in an inconsistent package database.') % id_,)
return dnf.cli.commands.Command.get_error_output(self, error)
def _hcmd_redo(self, extcmds):
old = self._history_get_transaction(extcmds)
data = serialize_transaction(old)
self.replay = TransactionReplay(
self.base,
data=data,
ignore_installed=True,
ignore_extras=True,
skip_unavailable=self.opts.skip_unavailable
)
self.replay.run()
def _history_get_transactions(self, extcmds):
if not extcmds:
raise dnf.cli.CliError(_('No transaction ID given'))
old = self.base.history.old(extcmds)
if not old:
raise dnf.cli.CliError(_('Transaction ID "{0}" not found.').format(extcmds[0]))
return old
def _history_get_transaction(self, extcmds):
old = self._history_get_transactions(extcmds)
if len(old) > 1:
raise dnf.cli.CliError(_('Found more than one transaction ID!'))
return old[0]
def _hcmd_undo(self, extcmds):
old = self._history_get_transaction(extcmds)
self._revert_transaction(old)
def _hcmd_rollback(self, extcmds):
old = self._history_get_transaction(extcmds)
last = self.base.history.last()
merged_trans = None
if old.tid != last.tid:
# history.old([]) returns all transactions and we don't want that
# so skip merging the transactions when trying to rollback to the last transaction
# which is the current system state and rollback is not applicable
for trans in self.base.history.old(list(range(old.tid + 1, last.tid + 1))):
if trans.altered_lt_rpmdb:
logger.warning(_('Transaction history is incomplete, before %u.'), trans.tid)
elif trans.altered_gt_rpmdb:
logger.warning(_('Transaction history is incomplete, after %u.'), trans.tid)
if merged_trans is None:
merged_trans = dnf.db.history.MergedTransactionWrapper(trans)
else:
merged_trans.merge(trans)
self._revert_transaction(merged_trans)
def _revert_transaction(self, trans):
action_map = {
"Install": "Removed",
"Removed": "Install",
"Upgrade": "Downgraded",
"Upgraded": "Downgrade",
"Downgrade": "Upgraded",
"Downgraded": "Upgrade",
"Reinstalled": "Reinstall",
"Reinstall": "Reinstalled",
"Obsoleted": "Install",
"Obsolete": "Obsoleted",
"Reason Change": "Reason Change",
}
data = serialize_transaction(trans)
# revert actions in the serialized transaction data to perform rollback/undo
for content_type in ("rpms", "groups", "environments"):
for ti in data.get(content_type, []):
ti["action"] = action_map[ti["action"]]
if ti["action"] == "Install" and ti.get("reason", None) == "clean":
ti["reason"] = "dependency"
if ti["action"] == "Reason Change" and "nevra" in ti:
subj = hawkey.Subject(ti["nevra"])
nevra = subj.get_nevra_possibilities(forms=[hawkey.FORM_NEVRA])[0]
reason = self.output.history.swdb.resolveRPMTransactionItemReason(
nevra.name,
nevra.arch,
trans.tids()[0] - 1
)
ti["reason"] = libdnf.transaction.TransactionItemReasonToString(reason)
if ti.get("repo_id") == hawkey.SYSTEM_REPO_NAME:
# erase repo_id, because it's not possible to perform forward actions from the @System repo
ti["repo_id"] = None
self.replay = TransactionReplay(
self.base,
data=data,
ignore_installed=True,
ignore_extras=True,
skip_unavailable=self.opts.skip_unavailable
)
self.replay.run()
def _hcmd_userinstalled(self):
"""Execute history userinstalled command."""
pkgs = tuple(self.base.iter_userinstalled())
n_listed = self.output.listPkgs(pkgs, 'Packages installed by user', 'nevra')
if n_listed == 0:
raise dnf.cli.CliError(_('No packages to list'))
def _args2transaction_ids(self):
"""Convert commandline arguments to transaction ids"""
def str2transaction_id(s):
if s == 'last':
s = '0'
elif s.startswith('last-'):
s = s[4:]
transaction_id = int(s)
if transaction_id <= 0:
transaction_id += self.output.history.last().tid
return transaction_id
tids = set()
merged_tids = set()
for t in self.opts.transactions:
if '..' in t:
try:
begin_transaction_id, end_transaction_id = t.split('..', 2)
except ValueError:
logger.critical(
_("Invalid transaction ID range definition '{}'.\n"
"Use '<transaction-id>..<transaction-id>'."
).format(t))
raise dnf.cli.CliError
cant_convert_msg = _("Can't convert '{}' to transaction ID.\n"
"Use '<number>', 'last', 'last-<number>'.")
try:
begin_transaction_id = str2transaction_id(begin_transaction_id)
except ValueError:
logger.critical(_(cant_convert_msg).format(begin_transaction_id))
raise dnf.cli.CliError
try:
end_transaction_id = str2transaction_id(end_transaction_id)
except ValueError:
logger.critical(_(cant_convert_msg).format(end_transaction_id))
raise dnf.cli.CliError
if self._require_one_transaction_id and begin_transaction_id != end_transaction_id:
logger.critical(self._require_one_transaction_id_msg)
raise dnf.cli.CliError
if begin_transaction_id > end_transaction_id:
begin_transaction_id, end_transaction_id = \
end_transaction_id, begin_transaction_id
merged_tids.add((begin_transaction_id, end_transaction_id))
tids.update(range(begin_transaction_id, end_transaction_id + 1))
else:
try:
tids.add(str2transaction_id(t))
except ValueError:
# not a transaction id, assume it's package name
transact_ids_from_pkgname = self.output.history.search([t])
if transact_ids_from_pkgname:
tids.update(transact_ids_from_pkgname)
else:
msg = _("No transaction which manipulates package '{}' was found."
).format(t)
if self._require_one_transaction_id:
logger.critical(msg)
raise dnf.cli.CliError
else:
logger.info(msg)
return sorted(tids, reverse=True), merged_tids
def run(self):
vcmd = self.opts.transactions_action
if vcmd == 'replay':
self.replay = TransactionReplay(
self.base,
filename=self.opts.transaction_filename,
ignore_installed = self.opts.ignore_installed,
ignore_extras = self.opts.ignore_extras,
skip_unavailable = self.opts.skip_unavailable
)
self.replay.run()
else:
tids, merged_tids = self._args2transaction_ids()
if vcmd == 'list' and (tids or not self.opts.transactions):
self.output.historyListCmd(tids, reverse=self.opts.reverse)
elif vcmd == 'info' and (tids or not self.opts.transactions):
self.output.historyInfoCmd(tids, self.opts.transactions, merged_tids)
elif vcmd == 'undo':
self._hcmd_undo(tids)
elif vcmd == 'redo':
self._hcmd_redo(tids)
elif vcmd == 'rollback':
self._hcmd_rollback(tids)
elif vcmd == 'userinstalled':
self._hcmd_userinstalled()
elif vcmd == 'store':
tid = self._history_get_transaction(tids)
data = serialize_transaction(tid)
try:
filename = self.opts.output if self.opts.output is not None else "transaction.json"
# it is absolutely possible for both assumeyes and assumeno to be True, go figure
if (self.base.conf.assumeno or not self.base.conf.assumeyes) and os.path.isfile(filename):
msg = _("{} exists, overwrite?").format(filename)
if self.base.conf.assumeno or not self.base.output.userconfirm(
msg='\n{} [y/N]: '.format(msg), defaultyes_msg='\n{} [Y/n]: '.format(msg)):
print(_("Not overwriting {}, exiting.").format(filename))
return
with open(filename, "w") as f:
json.dump(data, f, indent=4, sort_keys=True)
f.write("\n")
print(_("Transaction saved to {}.").format(filename))
except OSError as e:
raise dnf.cli.CliError(_('Error storing transaction: {}').format(str(e)))
def run_resolved(self):
if self.opts.transactions_action not in ("replay", "redo", "rollback", "undo"):
return
self.replay.post_transaction()
def run_transaction(self):
if self.opts.transactions_action not in ("replay", "redo", "rollback", "undo"):
return
warnings = self.replay.get_warnings()
if warnings:
logger.log(
dnf.logging.WARNING,
_("Warning, the following problems occurred while running a transaction:")
)
for w in warnings:
logger.log(dnf.logging.WARNING, " " + w)